This would be more of a chemistry question. Remember magnesium has a charge of 2+, and would need to hand off its two extra electrons. Fluorine can only take one electron at a time, so there needs to be two fluorines to take one magnesium's 2 electrons.
With lithium, it has a +1 charge, so it has one extra electron, which it can hand off to just 1 fluorine atom.
Another way of looking at this is:

+ 2

= MgF2 (the charges must balance out to zero)

+

= LiF (the charges balance out to zero)
The value of parameter C for the function in the figure is 2.
<h3>What is amplitude of a wave?</h3>
The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of the wave. It can also be described at the maximum upward displacement of a wave curve.
f(x) = Acos(x - C)
where;
- A is amplitude of the wave
- C is phase difference of the wave
<h3>What is angular frequency of a wave?</h3>
Angular frequency is the angular displacement of any element of the wave per unit time.
From the blue colored graph; at y = 1, x = -2 cm
1 = cos(2 - C)
(2 - C) = cos^(1)
(2 - C) = 0
C = 2
Thus, the value of parameter C for the function in the figure is 2.
Learn more about phase angle here: brainly.com/question/16222725
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Answer:
25 N
Explanation:
Work is a product of force and perpendicular distance moved.
W=Fd where F is force exerted and d is perpendicular distance.
However, for this case, the distance is inclined hence resolving it to perpendicular so that it be along x-axis we have distance as 
Therefore, 
Making F the subject of the formula then
where
is the angle of inclination. Substituting 190 J for W then 18 degrees for
and 8 m for d then