Kinetic energy is mass times velocity square mv^2 (0.75*4^2=12)
This is psychology and not physics by the way , it occurs from direct instruction or observation <span />
Answer:

Explanation:
k = spring constant of the spring = 40 Nm⁻¹
A = amplitude of the simple harmonic motion = 4 cm = 0.04 m
m = mass of the block attached to spring = 0.20 kg
w = angular frequency of the simple harmonic motion
Angular frequency of the simple harmonic motion is given as 
= Speed of the block as it pass the equilibrium point
Speed of the block as it pass the equilibrium point is given as

Answer:
Mirage is an optical illusion due to the refraction of light as it travels through different layers of air at different temperature.
Explanation:
On a clear hot afternoon, the sun heats up the ground, and the ground heats up the air immediately above it. The result is that the air directly above the ground is hotter than the air above it, leaving the air layers with different refractive indies. Since refractive index decreases with increase in temperature, the air immediately above the ground bends the light that travels through it from the sky, directly into our eyes. The image seen is perceived to be reflected from the ground, but in an actual sense is a direct image of the sky, giving one the impression of seeing a pool of water on the ground.