Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors which are present on the surface of a liquid.
For example, vapor pressure of water at room temperature is 0.0313 atm.
On the other hand, the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals atmospheric pressure is known as boiling point.
For example, boiling point of water at room temperature is .
Thus, we can conclude that vapor pressure can be described as the pressure exerted by a gas above the surface of its liquid.
Answer: The expression for equilibrium constant is
Explanation: Equilibrium constant is the expression which relates the concentration of products and reactants preset at equilibrium at constant temperature. It is represented as
For a general reaction:
The equilibrium constant is written as:
Chemical reaction for the formation of ammonia is:
Expression for is:
Answer:
64J of energy must have been released.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
One reactant contains 346 J of chemical energy, the other reactant contains 153 J of chemical energy.
The product contains 435 J of chemical energy.
Step 2:
Since the energy is conserved
Sum of energy of Reactants = Energy of Products
Sum of energy of Reactants = 346 J + 153 J = 499 J
The energy of the product = 435 J
435 < 499
This means energy must have been lost as heat.
Step 3: Calculate heat released
499 J - 435 J = 64 J
64J of energy must have been released.
This
can be solved using Dalton's Law of Partial pressures. This law states that the
total pressure exerted by a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial
pressure of each gas in the mixture as if it exist alone in a container. In
order to solve, we need the partial pressures of the gases given. Calculations
are as follows:<span>
<span>P = 3.00 atm + 1.80 atm + 0.29 atm + 0.18 atm + 0.10 atm</span></span>
<span><span>P = 5.37 atm</span></span>
0.012moldm⁻³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of AgNO₃ = 1000mg
Volume of water = 500mL
Unknown:
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in volume of solvent.
Molarity =
Number of moles of AgNO₃ = ?
Number of moles =
Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + 3(16) = 170g/mol
convert mass to g;
1000mg = 1g
Number of moles = = 0.00588moles
convert the given volume to dm³;
1000mL = 1dm³;
500mL = 0.5dm³
Now solve;
Molarity = = 0.012moldm⁻³
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