The ideal gas constant is a proportionality constant that is added to the ideal gas law to account for pressure (P), volume (V), moles of gas (n), and temperature (T) (R). R, the global gas constant, is 8.314 J/K-1 mol-1.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature may all be compared based on its density or mole value.
The Ideal Gas Law has two fundamental formulas.
PV = nRT, PM = dRT.
P = Atmospheric Pressure
V = Liters of Volume
n = Present Gas Mole Number
R = 0.0821atmLmoL K, the Ideal Gas Law Constant.
T = Kelvin-degree temperature
M stands for Molar Mass of the Gas in grams Mol d for Gas Density in gL.
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Answer:
1 cm⁻¹ =1.44K 1 ev = 1.16 10⁴ K
Explanation:
The relationship between temperature and thermal energy is
E = K T
The relationship of the speed of light
c =λ f = f / ν 1/λ= ν
The Planck equation is
E = h f
Let's start the transformations
c = f λ = f / ν
f = c ν
E = h f
E = h c ν
E = KT
h c ν = K T
T = h c ν / K =( h c / K) ν
Let's replace the constants
h = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = 3 10⁸ m / s
K = 1.38 10⁻²³ J / K
v = 1 cm-1 (100 cm / 1 m) = 10² m-1
T = (6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3. 10⁸ / 1.38 10⁻²³) 1 10²
A = h c / K = 1,441 10⁻²
T = 1.44K
ν = 103 cm⁻¹ = 103 10² m
T = (6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3. 10⁸ / 1.38 10⁻²³) 103 10²
T = 148K
1 Rydberg = 1.097 10 7 m
As we saw at the beginning the λ=1 / v
T = (h c / K) 1 /λ
T = 1,441 10⁻² 1 / 1,097 10⁷
T = 1.3 10⁻⁹ K
E = 1Ev (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J /1 eV) = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J
E = KT
T = E/K
T = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ /1.38 10⁻²³
T = 1.16 10⁴ K
The answer is A. Plant growth, Plant growth is the only thing that can actually be tested and scientificly measured, hope this helps!!!!
We might have a trouble viewing the general part of galaxy because : the Milky Way's center is so brilliant and filled with stars, it has been particularly challenging for astronomers to examine it because it is impossible to distinguish individual stars and clusters.
<h3>What is a Milky Way ?</h3>
There are many stars, grains of dust, and gas in the Milky Way. It is known as a spiral galaxy because, from the top or bottom, it would appear to be whirling like a pinwheel. About 25,000 light-years from the galaxy's nucleus, the Sun is situated on one of the spiral arms.
The Milky Way galaxy is made up of billions of stars, as well as gas and dust, which are all drawn to one another by gravitational pull, as well as a significant amount of dark matter. Our galaxy is approximately 100,000 light years [e1] across.
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Explanation:
there is no relationship between small mass and the bigger mass, but it can be related with the acceleration. Since Force is constant, acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass. Greater the mass, lesser is the acceleration and vise versa
