The answer is "D". This is because wind is very abundant on earth...
Answer:
work output is always less than work input - the ratio is less than 1.
Explanation:
This principle comes from the fact that a machine or system cannot produce more work than is supplied to it, because this would violate the energy conservation law (work is a type of mechanical energy).
In theoretical machines called "ideal machines" the input work is the same as the output work, but these machines are only theoretical because in real applications there is always some type of energy loss, either in heat produced by a machine or processes for its operation, for this reason the output work is always less than the input work.
Regarding the ratio work output to work input:

because work input WI is always greater than work output WO.
Answer:

Explanation:
The electrostatic potential energy is given by the following formula

Now, we will apply this formula to both cases:

So, the change in the potential energy is

Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration is 
The direction is
north of east
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force exerted by the wind is 
The force exerted by water is 
The mass of the boat(+ crew) is
Now Force is mathematically represented as

Now the acceleration towards the north is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Now the acceleration towards the east is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The resultant acceleration is

substituting values


The direction with reference from the north is evaluated as
Apply SOHCAHTOA

![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{a_e}{a_n } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Ba_e%7D%7Ba_n%20%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{0.808}{1.269 } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.808%7D%7B1.269%20%7D%20%5D)
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [0.636 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B0.636%20%5D)
