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AlekseyPX
2 years ago
13

“I know what the atomic number of this atom is, but I don’t know what the number of electrons is,” a friend says. How would you

respond?
Physics
1 answer:
liq [111]2 years ago
8 0

Once the atomic number of an atom is known, the number of electrons can be deduced depending on if the atom is an ion or a neutral one.

<h3>Atomic number</h3>

The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.

For atoms that are neutral, that is, no net charges, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. In other words, the positive charges always balance the negative charges in neutral atoms.

Thus, if the atomic number of a neutral atom is 6, for example, the proton number will also be 6. Since the proton must balance the electron, the number of electrons will also be 6.

More on atomic numbers can be found here; brainly.com/question/17274608

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Name:
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

1.a) 1 kJ

1.b) 4 kJ

     ratio 1:4

1.c) 4 times as before

2.a)  3.33 m/s2

Explanation:

1.a) bicycle's velocity =Displacement/time

                                   =100/20 m/s

                                   =5 m/s

bicycler's KE =1/2 *mass*(velocity)^2

                      =1/2*80*5^2

                       =1000 J = 1 kJ

1.b) bicycle's new velocity =200/20 m/s

                                   =10 m/s

bicycler's new KE =1/2*80*10^2

                             =4000 J = 4 kJ

Ratio= KE 1 :KE new

        = 1 :4

1.c)  when bicycler's speed was doubled it increased the KE by 4 times (2^2). because In KE we consider the square of the speed , so the factor we increase the speed , the KE will get increased with the square value of it

ex : speed is triple the prior value , then the KE is as 3^2 times as before. that is 9 times

2.a) car acceleration = (20-0)/6 m/s2

                                  = 3.33 m/s2

4 0
3 years ago
An 8 kg mass moving at 8 m/s collides with a 6 kg mass
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

10 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(8 kg)(8 m/s) + (6 kg)(6 m/s) = (8 kg)(5 m/s) + (6 kg) v

64 kg m/s + 36 kg m/s = 40 kg m/s + (6 kg) v

60 kg m/s = (6 kg) v

v = 10 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
A ball rolls at a speed of 6cm/s. How far does the ball roll in 40 seconds ? ____cm
sesenic [268]

Answer:

240cm

Explanation:

Speed = 6cm/s

Time = 40 seconds

Speed= distance/time

6cm/s = distance/40seconds

Distance = 6×40

Distance = 240cm

Hence, in 40 seconds, the ball must have rolled the distance of 240cm

8 0
3 years ago
A. What are the three longest wavelengths for standing waves on a 240-cm-long string that is fixed at both ends?
vovangra [49]

Answer:

a) the three longest wavelengths = 4.8m, 2.4m, 1.6m

b) what is the frequency of the third-longest wavelength = 75Hz

Explanation:

The steps and appropriate formula and substitution is as shown in the attached file.

5 0
3 years ago
A 24.7-g bullet is fired from a rifle. It takes 2.73 × 10-3 s for the bullet to travel the length of the barrel, and it exits th
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

F_a_v_g=7093333.33N*s

Explanation:

The impulse or average force in classical mechanics is the variation in the linear momentum that a physical object experiences in a closed system. It is defined by the following equation:

F_a_v_g=m*\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}=m*\frac{v_2-v_1}{t_2-t_1}

Where:

m=mass\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object

v_2=final\hspace{3}velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object\hspace{3}at\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}end\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}time\hspace{3}interval

v_1=initial\hspace{3}velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object\hspace{3}when\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}time\hspace{3}interval\hspace{3}begins.

t_2=final\hspace{3}time

t_1=initial\hspace{3}time

Asumming v1=0 and t1=0:

F_a_v_g=m* \frac{v_2}{t_2} =(24.7)*\frac{784}{2.73*10^{*3} } =7093333.333N*s

8 0
3 years ago
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