Answer:
Esterification reaction
Explanation:
An esterification reaction is an organic reaction involving an organic acid and an alkanol to give an ester or an ethanoate and water
Like the name suggests, an ester is the product formed in an esterification reaction alongside water. It is like a neutralization reaction but this time it solely contains organic molecules. These molecules react with each other to give rise to another organic molecule which is a member of a different homologous series.
Practically, to form ethyl ethanoate, ethanoic acid react with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid which catalyses the reaction.
Answer:
They decrease, because of the stronger effective nuclear charge.
Explanation:
- Atomic radii decreases from left to right across a period.
- This is due to the increase in the no. of protons and electrons through the period.
- One proton has a greater effect than one electron.
- So, electrons are attracted towards the nucleus and resulting in a smaller atomic radii.
<em>Thus, the right choice is: They decrease, because of the stronger effective nuclear charge.</em>
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Answer:
1.15
Explanation:
2SO₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2SO₃; K =1.32
SO₂ + ½O₂ ⟶ SO₃; K₁ = ?
When you divide an equation by 2, you take the square root of its equilibrium constant.
K₁ = √1.32 = 1.15
The equilibrium constant is 1.15.
Answer:
It is the intermolecular forces acting between the molecules that cause attractions between them making them liquids or solids. The strength of Van der Waals forces depends primarily on the number of electrons in total in the molecule, so larger molecules will have higher boiling points.
Explanation:
Answer:
Anhydrous calcium chloride dissolves and becomes liquid
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will produce crystal particles
Explanation:
Anhydrous calcium chloride is deliquescent and hence when it is exposed to air, it absorbs water from air. After absorbing water, it dissolves and after some time a pool of clear liquid appears.
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will form crystal structures and the following reaction will takes place
CuSO4 + 5 H20 --> CuSO4.5H2O
