Answer:
Mass of NH₃ produced = 34 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 28 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 12 g
Mass of NH₃ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 28 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 6 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen with ammonia.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
6 : 2/3×6 = 4 mol
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
Number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 34 g
Answer:
0.185M sulfuric acid
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
<em>1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH</em>
Initial moles of H₂SO₄ and KOH are:
H₂SO₄: 0.750L ₓ (0.470mol / L) = <em>0.3525 moles of H₂SO₄</em>
KOH: 0.700L ₓ (0.240mol / L) = <em>0.168 moles of KOH</em>
The moles of sulfuric acis that react with KOH are:
0.168mol KOH ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles KOH) = 0.0840 moles of sulfuric acid.
Thus, moles that remain are:
0.3525moles - 0.0840 moles = <em>0.2685 moles of sulfuric acid remains</em>
As total volume is 0.700L + 0.750L = 1.450L, concentration is:
0.2685mol / 1.450L = <em>0.185M sulfuric acid</em>
Carbon tetra chloride = CCl4
calcium bromide = CaBr2
At its discovery, benzene was recognized to be a unique unsaturated hydrocarbon because it either failed to react, by substitution with common reagents or reacted by addition that led to reactions with alkenes.
<h3>What are unsaturated hydrocarbons?</h3>
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons which have at least on double or triple carbon to carbon bond in its molecules.
All other hydrocarbons are unsaturated except for the alkanes and the cyclic alkanes.
Benzene is an aromatic compound which has a special six-carbon ring with are resonance structure reflecting the presence of three carbon-carbon bonds in its molecules.
The common reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons are substitution and addition reactions.
However, benzene on its discovery did not undergo any of these reactions.
In conclusion, benzene showed a difference when compared with the common unsaturated hydrocarbons as it did not undergo either substitution or addition reactions.
Learn more about benzene at: brainly.com/question/6028840
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