Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass, m = 75 g
Velocity, v = 600 m/s
As no external force is acting on the system in the horizontal line of motion. So, the equation will be as follows.
where, 
= mass of the projectile
= mass of block
v = velocity after the impact
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
![75(10^{-3}) \times 600 = [(75 \times 10^{-3}) + 50] \times v](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=75%2810%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20600%20%3D%20%5B%2875%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%2B%2050%5D%20%5Ctimes%20v)
= 
v = 0.898 m/s
Now, equation for energy is as follows.
E = 
= 
= 13500 J
Now, energy after the impact will be as follows.
E' = ^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B75%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%2B%2050%5D%280.9%29%5E%7B2%7D)
= 20.19 J
Therefore, energy lost will be calculated as follows.
= E E'
= (13500 - 20) J
= 13480 J
And, n = 
= 
= 99.85
= 99.9%
Thus, we can conclude that percentage n of the original system energy E is 99.9%.
v = √ { 2*(KE) ] / m } ;
Now, plug in the known values for "KE" ["kinetic energy"] and "m" ["mass"] ;
and solve for "v".
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Explanation:
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The formula is: KE = (½) * (m) * (v²) ;
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"Kinetic energy" = (½) * (mass) * (velocity , "squared")
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Note: Velocity is similar to speed, in that velocity means "speed and direction"; however, if you "square" a negative number, you will get a "positive"; since: a "negative" multiplied by a "negative" equals a "positive".
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So, we have the formula:
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KE = (½) * (m) * (v²) ; to solve for "(v)" ; velocity, which is very similar to the "speed";
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we arrange the formula ;
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(KE) = (½) * (m) * (v²) ; ↔ (½)*(m)* (v²) = (KE) ;
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→ We have: (½)*(m)* (v²) = (KE) ; we isolate, "m" (mass) on one side of the equation:
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→ We divide each side of the equation by: "[(½)* (m)]" ;
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→ [ (½)*(m)*(v²) ] / [(½)* (m)] = (KE) / [(½)* (m)]<span> ;
</span>______________________________________________________
to get:
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→ v² = (KE) / [(½)* (m)]
→ v² = 2 KE / m
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Take the "square root" of each side of the equation ;
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→ √ (v²) = √ { 2*(KE) ] / m }
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→ v = √ { 2*(KE) ] / m } ;
Now, plug in the known values for "KE" ["kinetic energy"] and "m" ["mass"];
and solve for "v".
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<span><span>D.</span><span>Measurements are taken in a way that is the same every time.- apex
</span></span>
Answer:
4.37 * 10^-4 J
Explanation:
Energy stored :
mgΔl / 2
m = mass = 10kg ; g = 9.8m/s² ; r = cross sectional Radius = 1cm = 1 * 10-2 m
Δl = mgl / πr²Y
Y = Youngs modulus = Y=3.5 ×10^10 ; l = Length = 1m
Δl = (10 * 9.8 * 1) / π * (1 * 10^-2)²* 3.5 ×10^10
Δl = 98 / 3.5 * π * 10^6
Δl = 0.00000891267
Energy stored :
mgΔl / 2
(10 * 9.8 * 0.00000891267) / 2
= 0.00043672083 J
4.37 * 10^-4 J
