The source and the observer are moving towards each other. The observer is moving toward the source. The source is moving away from the observer
Answer: 176.4 Joules
Explanation: Potential energy of a body is defined as the energy possessed by virtue of position.
Potential energy 
m = mass of the body = 6 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity =
h = height of body = 3 m
Potential energy 
= 176.4Joules {
}
Answer:
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on
is: 
Explanation:
Consider
is at position 
is at position 
is at position 
The sum of all horizontal forces on
is given as

where
is the force exerted by 
is the force exerted by 
The force on
exerted by
is repulsive, so the direction of the force
is to the left (negative direction). Thus

The force on
exerted by
is attractive, so the direction of the force
is to the right (positive direction). Thus

Therefore

the electrostatic force on
is to the right and has a magnitude of
There are eight octants in the three-dimensional coordinate system. From the word octants you can easily say or associate it to the number 8. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.