D -a substance made of more than one type of atom
Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
<h3>Scientific notation</h3>
First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.
The numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3 /><h3>Subtraction in scientific notation</h3>
You want to subtract two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 5.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 5.00×10⁴=0.500×10⁵
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
7.00×10⁵ - 0.500×10⁵= (7.00- 0.500)×10⁵= 6.5×10⁵
Finally, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.
Learn more about scientific notation:
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Answer:
The number of carbon atoms in the container is 1.806 × 10²⁴ or the container contains 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon
Explanation:
By Avogadro's number, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of the substance
Here we have 0.45 mole of CO₂ contains
0.45 × 6.02 × 10²³ particles of CO₂ that is 2.709 × 10²³ particles of CO₂ or equivalent to 2.709 × 10²³ atoms of Carbon
Similarly, 2.55 moles of CaC₂ contains 2.55 × 6.02 × 10²³ particles of CaC₂ or 1.5351 × 10²⁴ atoms of Carbon
The total number of carbon atoms is therefore;
2.709 × 10²³ + 1.5351 × 10²⁴ = 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon.
Answer is: the molar mass od sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is 106.0 g/mol.
M(Na₂CO₃) = 2 · Ar(Na) + Ar(C) + 3 · Ar(O).
M(Na₂CO₃) = 2 · 23 + 12 + 3 · 16 · g/mol.
M(Na₂CO₃) = 46 + 12 + 48 · g/mol.
M(Na₂CO₃) = 106 g/mol; molar mass of sodium carbonate.
Ar is relative atomic mass (the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element to one unified atomic mass unit) of an element.
The less mass an object has, the greater its gravitational force.
