<h2>
Answers:</h2>
-The first direct detection of gravitational waves came in 2015
-The existence of gravitational waves is predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity
-Gravitational waves carry energy away from their sources of emission
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
Gravitational waves were discovered (theoretically) by Albert Einstein in 1916 and "observed" for the first time in direct form in 2015 (although the results were published in 2016).
These gravitational waves are fluctuations or disturbances of space-time produced by a massive accelerated body, modifying the distances and the dimensions of objects in an imperceptible way.
In this context, an excellent example is the system of two neutron stars that orbit high speeds, producing a deformation that propagates like a wave,<u> in the same way as when a stone is thrown into the water</u>. So, in this sense, gravitational waves carry energy away from their sources
.
Therefore, the correct options are D, E and F.
Answer:
The water molecule cannot escape, since the average velocity of the water molecules is less than one sixth of the escape velocity of venus.
Explanation:
The average speed of gas molecules is given by:

R is the gas constant, T is the temperature and M the molar mass of the gas.
We know that a water molecule has a mass that is 18 times that of a hydrogen atom:

So, we have:

The water molecule cannot escape, since the average velocity of the water molecules is less than one sixth of the escape velocity of venus:

Answer:
cycles, graphing, precise measurementation
Explanation:
1. Frequency: 
The energy given is the energy per mole of particles:

1 mole contains a number of Avogadro of particles,
, equal to
particles
So, by setting the following proportion, we can calculate the energy of a single photon:

This is the energy of a single photon; now we can calculate its frequency by using the formula:

where
is the Planck's constant
f is the photon frequency
Solving for f, we find

2. Wavelength: 
The wavelength of the photon is given by the equation:

where

is the speed of the photon (the speed of light). Substituting,
