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Alika [10]
3 years ago
14

A proud new Jaguar owner drives her car at a speed of 35 m/s into a corner. The coefficients of friction between the road and th

e tires are 0.70 (static) and 0.40 (kinetic). What is the minimum radius of curvature for the corner in order for the car not to skid
Physics
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

178.6 m

Explanation:

Since the car moves in a circular path, it experiences a centripetal force, F = mv²/r where m = mass of car, v = speed of car = 35 m/s and r = radius of curvature of path.

Now, for the car not to skid, this centripetal force must be equal to the frictional force, F' acting in the opposite direction.

So, F' = μN where μ = coefficient of static friction(since the car does not move in this direction) and N = normal force = mg where m = mass of car and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

F' = μmg

Since F = F'

mv²/r = μmg

dividing both sides by m, we have

v²/r = μg

multiplying both sides by r, we have

v² = μgr

dividing both sides by μg, we have

r = v²/μg

Here we use μ = coefficient of static friction(since the car does not move in this direction) = 0.70. Substituting the other variables into the equation, we have

r = v²/μg

r = (35 m/s)²/(0.70 × 9.8m/s²)  

r = 1225 m²/s²/6.86m/s²)  

r = 178.6 m

So, the minimum radius of curvature of the corner is 178.6 m

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