Design an algorithm for computing √n

You are driving on a road where the speed limit is 35 mph. If you want to make a turn, you must start to signal at least _______

stich3 [128]

I believe it’s D) 20 feet

3 0

3 years ago

Steam at 20 bars is in the saturated vapor state (call this state 1) and contained in a pistoncylinderdevice with a volume of 0.

saul85 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

<u>At state 1:</u>

Pressure P₁ = 20 bar

Volume V₁ = 0.03 $\mathbf{m^{3}}$

From the tables at saturated vapour;

Temperature T₁ = 212.4⁰ C ; $v_1 = vg_1$ = 0.0996 $\mathbf{m^{3}}$ / kg

The mass inside the cylinder is m = 0.3 kg, which is constant.

The specific internal energy u₁ = ug₁ = 2599.2 kJ/kg

<u>At state 2:</u>

Temperature T₂ = 200⁰ C

Since the 1 - 2 occurs in an isochoric process v₂ = v₁ = 0.099 $\mathbf{m^{3}}$ / kg

From temperature T₂ = 200⁰ C

$v_f_2 = 0.0016 \ m^3/kg$

$vg_2 = 0.127 \ m^3/kg$

Since $vf_2 < v_2$ , the saturated pressure at state 2 i.e. P₂ = 15.5 bar

Mixture quality $x_2 = \dfrac{v_2-vf_2}{vg_2 -vf_2}$

$x_2 = \dfrac{(0.099-0.0016)m^3/kg}{(0.127 -0.0016) m^3/kg}$

$x_2 = \dfrac{(0.0974)m^3/kg}{(0.1254) m^3/kg}$

$\mathsf{x_2 =0.78}$

At temperature T₂, the specific internal energy $u_f_2 = 850.6 \ kJ/kg$ , also $ug_2 = 2594.3 \ kJ/kg$

Thus,

$u_2 = uf_2 + x_2 (ug_2 -uf_2)$

$u_2 =850.6 +0.78 (2594.3 -850.6)$

$u_2 =850.6 +1360.086$

$u_2 =2210.686 \ kJ/kg$

<u>At state 3:</u>

Temperature $T_3=T_2 = 200 ^0 C ,$

$V_3 = 2V_1 = 0.06 \ m^3$

Specific volume $v_3 = 0.2 \ m^3/kg$

Thus; $vg_3 =vg_2 = 0.127 \ m^3/kg$ ,

SInce $v_3 > vg_3$ , therefore, the phase is in a superheated vapour state.

From the tables of superheated vapour tables; at $v_3 = 0.2 \ m^3/kg$ and T₃ = 200⁰ C

The pressure = 10 bar and v =0.206 $\ m^3/kg$

The specific internal energy $u_3$ at the pressure of 10 bar = 2622.3 kJ/kg

The changes in the specific internal energy is:

$u_2-u_1$

= (2210.686 - 2599.2) kJ/kg

= -388.514 kJ/kg

≅ - 389 kJ/kg

$u_3-u_2$

= (2622.3 - 2210.686) kJ/kg

= 411.614 kJ/kg

≅ 410 kJ/kg

We can see the correct sketches of the T-v plot showing the diagrammatic expression in the image attached below.

3 0

3 years ago

Air at 400kPa, 970 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occu

Sonja [21]

Answer:

a

The rate of work developed is $\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

b

The rate of entropy produced within the turbine is $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

Explanation:

From the question we are told

The rate at which heat is transferred is $\frac{\r Q}{\r m } = - 30KJ/kg$

the negative sign because the heat is transferred from the turbine

The specific heat capacity of air is $c_p = 1.1KJ/kg \cdot K$

The inlet temperature is $T_1 = 970K$

The outlet temperature is $T_2 = 670K$

The pressure at the inlet of the turbine is $p_1 = 400 kPa$

The pressure at the exist of the turbine is $p_2 = 100kPa$

The temperature at outer surface is $T_s = 315K$

The individual gas constant of air R with a constant value $R = 0.287kJ/kg \cdot K$

The general equation for the turbine operating at steady state is \

$\r Q - \r W + \r m (h_1 - h_2) = 0$

h is the enthalpy of the turbine and it is mathematically represented as

$h = c_p T$

The above equation becomes

$\r Q - \r W + \r m c_p(T_1 - T_2) = 0$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = \frac{\r Q}{\r m} + c_p (T_1 -T_2)$

Where $\r Q$ is the heat transfer from the turbine

$\r W$ is the work output from the turbine

$\r m$ is the mass flow rate of air

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}$ is the rate of work developed

Substituting values

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = (-30)+1.1(970-670)$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

The general balance equation for an entropy rate is represented mathematically as

$\frac{\r Q}{T_s} + \r m (s_1 -s_2) + \sigma = 0$

=> $\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - \frac{\r Q}{\r m T_s} + (s_1 -s_2)$

generally $(s_1 -s_2) = \Delta s = c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] + R \ ln[\frac{v_2}{v_1} ]$

substituting for $(s_1 -s_2)$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = \frac{-\r Q}{\r m} * \frac{1}{T_s} + c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] - R \ ln[\frac{p_2}{p_1} ]$

Where $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}$ is the rate of entropy produced within the turbine

substituting values

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - (-30) * \frac{1}{315} + 1.1 * ln\frac{670}{970} - 0.287 * ln [\frac{100kPa}{400kPa} ]$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

5 0

3 years ago

What phenomenon allows water to reach the top of a building?

Artemon [7]

Answer:

Option C: water pressure.

Explanation:

Water pressure allows water to reach the top of a building.

6 0

3 years ago

Reception of signals from a radio facility, located off the airway being flown, may be inadequate at the designated mea to ident

lakkis [162]

The altitude ensures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 NM of a VOR.

<h3>What is altitude?</h3>

Altitude or height exists as distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" approach, between a reference datum and a point or object. The exact meaning and reference datum change according to the context.

The MOCA exists in the lower published altitude in effect between fixes on VOR airways, off-airway routes, or route segments that satisfy obstacle support conditions for the whole route segment. This altitude also ensures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 NM of a VOR.

The altitude ensures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 NM of a VOR.

Therefore, the correct answer is 22 NM of a VOR.

To learn more about altitudes refer to:

brainly.com/question/1159693

#SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago