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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
5

A 10-ft-long simply supported laminated wood beam consists of eight 1.5-in. by 6-in. planks glued together to form a section 6 i

n. wide by 12 in. deep. The beam carries a 9-kip concentrated load at midspan. Which point has the largest Q value at section a–a?

Engineering
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

point B where Q_B = 101.25 \ in^3  has the largest Q value at section a–a

Explanation:

The missing diagram that is suppose to be attached to this question can be found in the attached file below.

So from the given information ;we are to determine the  point that  has the largest Q value at section a–a

In order to do that; we will work hand in hand with the image attached below.

From the image attached ; we will realize that there are 8 blocks aligned on top on another in the R.H.S of the image with the total of 12 in; meaning that each block contains 1.5 in each.

We also have block partitioned into different point segments . i,e A,B,C, D

For point A ;

Let Q be the moment of the Area A;

SO ; Q_A = Area \times y_1

where ;

y_1 = (6 - \dfrac{1.5}{2})

y_1 = (6- 0.75)

y_1 = 5.25 \  in

Q_A =(L \times B)  \times y_1

Q_A =(6 \times 1.5)  \times 5.25

Q_A =47.25 \ in^3

For point B ;

Let Q be the moment of the Area B;

SO ; Q_B = Area \times y_2

where ;

y_2 = (6 - \dfrac{1.5 \times 3}{2})

y_2= (6 - \dfrac{4.5}{2}})

y_2 = (6 -2.25})

y_2 = 3.75 \ in

Q_B =(L \times B)  \times y_1

Q_B=(6 \times 4.5)  \times 3.75

Q_B = 101.25 \ in^3

For point C ;

Let Q be the moment of the Area C;

SO ; Q_C = Area \times y_3

where ;

y_3 = (6 - \dfrac{1.5 \times 2}{2})

y_3 = (6 - 1.5})

y_3= 4.5 \  in

Q_C =(L \times B)  \times y_1

Q_C =(6 \times 3)  \times 4.5

Q_C=81 \ in^3

For point D ;

Let Q be the moment of the Area D;

SO ; Q_D = Area \times y_4

since there is no area about point D

Area = 0

Q_D =0 \times y_4

Q_D = 0

Thus; from the foregoing ; point B where Q_B = 101.25 \ in^3  has the largest Q value at section a–a

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Answer:

b) false

Explanation:

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g If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0
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A) The amount of space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C is; 0.6048 cm

B) The stress in the rails on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C is; 86.4 × 10⁶ Pa

<h3>Linear Thermal Expansion</h3>

We are given;

Length; L = 14 m

Initial Temperature; T_i = −5 °C

Final Temperature; T_f = 31 °C

The formula for Linear Thermal Expansion is;

ΔL = L_i * α * ΔT

where;

L_i is initial length

α is thermal expansion

ΔL is change in length

ΔT is change in temperature

Now, the thermal expansion of steel from online tables is α = 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹

Thus;

ΔL = 14 * 1.2 × 10⁻⁵  * (31 - (-5))

ΔL = 6.048 × 10⁻³ m = 0.6048 cm

The formula to get the stress is;

σ = Y * α  * ΔT

where;

Y is young's modulus of steel = 20 × 10¹⁰ Pa

α is thermal expansion

ΔT is change in temperature

Thus;

σ = 20 × 10¹⁰ × 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ × (31 - (-5))

σ = 86.4 × 10⁶ Pa

The complete question is;

Steel train rails are laid in 14.0-m long segments placed end to end. The rails are laid on a winter day when their temperature is −5 °C.

(a) How much space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C?

(b) If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 31.0 °C?

Read more about Linear Thermal Expansion at; brainly.com/question/6985348

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