Answer:

Explanation:
Using the expression shown below as:

Where,
is the number of vacancies
N is the number of defective sites
k is Boltzmann's constant = 
is the activation energy
T is the temperature
Given that:

N = 10 moles
1 mole = 
So,
N = 
Temperature = 425°C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (425 + 273.15) K = 698.15 K
T = 698.15 K
Applying the values as:

![ln[\frac {2.3}{6.023}\times 10^{-11}]=-\frac {Q_v}{1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 698.15}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%20%7B2.3%7D%7B6.023%7D%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%5D%3D-%5Cfrac%20%7BQ_v%7D%7B1.38%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-23%7D%5Ctimes%20698.15%7D)

Answer:
Most hydraulic systems develops pressure surges that may surpass settings valve. by exposing the hose surge to pressure above the maximum operating pressure will shorten the hose life.
Explanation:
Solution
Almost all hydraulic systems creates pressure surges that may exceed relief valve settings. exposing the hose surge to pressure above the maximum operating pressure shortens the hose life.
In systems where pressure peaks are severe, select or pick a hose with higher maximum operating pressure or choose a spiral reinforced hose specifically designed for severe pulsing applications.
Generally, hoses are designed or created to accommodate pressure surges and have operating pressures that is equal to 25% of the hose minimum pressure burst.
Answer: the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr
Explanation:
F, W and B are the fresh feed, brine and total water obtained
w = 2 x 10^4 L/h
we know that
F = W + B
we substitute
F = 2 x 10^4 + B
F = 20000 + B .................EQUA 1
solute
0.035F = 0.05B
B = 0.035F/0.05
B = 0.7F
now we substitute value of B in equation 1
F = 20000 + 0.7F
0.3F = 20000
F = 20000/0.3
F = 66666.67 kg/hr
B = 0.7F
B = 0.7 * F
B = 0.7 * 66666.67
B = 46,666.669 kg/hr
the mass flow rate of concentrated brine out of the process is 46,666.669 kg/hr
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.