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Ilia_Sergeevich [38]
3 years ago
5

A balloon has a maximum capacity of 1700 m3. On a cool morning (temperature = 10°c, some hot-air balloonists start filling their

balloon with air until it occupies three-fourths of the maximum possible volume. Then, they turn on the propane burner to fill the balloon to its complete volume of 1700 m3. The temperature at which the air fills the balloon to its maximum capacity is:
Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
7 0

V1/T1 = V2 / T2

V1 = 3/4(1700) = 1275

T1 = 10 + 273.15 = 283.15

V2 = 1700

T2 = V2T1

T2 = (1700) (283.15) / 1275

T2 = 377.53 K

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On a summer day, you take a road trip through Chelan, WA, in a Tesla Model S. You start out at a temperature of 19°C in the morn
ASHA 777 [7]

1. 1.636 moles

2. 271.06 kPa pressure

3. Tires will be burst

4. 235.91 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1:

PV = nRT, is the equation to be used where

P represents pressure

V represents volume

n represents moles of gas

R is constant

T represents temperature in Kelvin

n=RT/PV  

It is given that the pressure is 245 kPa at initial temperature 19 C and tire volume is 16.2 L. Temperature must be converted  to Kelvin, 19 C equals 292K.

n=PV/RT ->245*16.2/(8.31*292) = 1.636

Number of moles of Nitrogen in the tire = 1.636

Step 2:

We need to find the maximum tire pressure at 50 C (323K)

P = nRT/V

Substituting the values P = (1.636 * 8.31 * 323)/16.2 = 271.06 kPa

The tire pressure at 50 C will be 271.06 kPa

Step 3

We need to figure out if the tires would burst in Chelan when the temperature is 55 C. It is given that the maximum pressure the tires can withstand is 265 kPA, so any pressure above this will cause the tire to burst. In Step-2 we calculated that the pressure is 271.06 kPA at 50 C which is more than the maximum pressure the tire can withstand. The pressure would increase further with temperature and at 55 C the pressure will be more than 271.06 kPa. So the tires are likely to burst in Chelan.

Step 4:

We need to find the pressure of Nitrogen at 19 C before the start of the trip so that tires will not burst. The pressure at 55 C is 265 kPa. Let us find the number of moles at this temperature and pressure.

n= PV/RT -> n=265*16.2/(8.31*328) = 1.575

Now let us find the pressure at 19 C.

P = nRT/V -> 1.575*8.31*292/16.2 = 235.91 kPa

8 0
3 years ago
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