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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
13

What is the maximum speed when the conditions are mass =450 kg, initial height= 30 m, and the roller coaster is initially at res

t?
A. 30 m/s
B. 24.2 m/s
C. 93.9 m/s
D. 132, 300 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. 24.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the roller coaster, m = 450 kg

height of the roller coaster, h = 30 m

The maximum potential energy of the roller coaster  due to its height is given by;

P.E_{max} = mgh\\\\PE_{max} = 450 *9.8*30\\\\PE_{max} = 132,300 \ J

P.E_{max} = K.E_{max} \ (law \ of \ conservation\ of \ energy)

K.E_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2\\\\ v_{max}^2 = \frac{2K.E_{max}}{m}\\\\ v_{max}^2 = \frac{2*132300}{450}\\\\ v_{max}^2 =588\\\\v_{max} = \sqrt{588}\\\\  v_{max} = 24.2 \ m/s

Therefore, the maximum speed of the roller coaster is 24.2 m/s.

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Answer:

2nd statement would be the right answer

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Physicists and engineers from around the world have come together to build the largest accelerator in the world, the Large Hadro
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Solution :

Energy of photon, E = 6.7 eV

                              E = $6.7 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-7}$ joule

Kinetic energy, $K.E. =\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 1.602 \times 6.7 \times 10^{-7}$

$v^2=\frac{2 \times 1.602 \times 6.7 \times 10^{-7}}{1.6726 \times 10^{-27}}$

   $=12.834 \times 10^{-20}$

Kinetic energy at high speeds

$(r-1)\times mc^2 = 6.7 \ eV$

$(r-1)=\frac{6.7 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-7}}{1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \times 9 \times 10^{16}}$

r - 1 = 7130

r = 7130 + 1

r  = 7131

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{C^2}}}=7131$

$1-\frac{v^2}{C^2} = \left(\frac{1}{7131}\right)^2$

$v^2=C^2\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{7131}\right)^2\right]$

$v=0.99999999017C$

Δ = 1 - 0.99999999017

   = 0.00000000933

Relative mass, $m_{rel}=r.m$

                                $=7131 \times 1.6728 \times 10^{-27}$

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6 0
3 years ago
A cube of wood having an edge dimension of 20.0cm and a density of 650 kg /m³ floats on water. (b) What mass of lead should be p
schepotkina [342]

The mass added is "m" so the complete cube is submerged in the water is 2.8 kg.

<h3>What mass of lead should be placed on the cube?</h3>

Given: Side of the cube (a) = 20cm

The density of the cube (ρc) = $$650 kg/m^3

a) Applying the force balance, the buoyant force must be equal to the weight of the cube

ρcgV = ρg × (Ax)

Substituting the values in the above equation, we get

(650*(0.2 m)^3)=1000*(0.2 m)^2*x

x = 0.13

where x is the height of the cube in the water

$$A = a^2 is the area of the cross-section

ρ is the density of the water

V is the volume of the cube

Now, the height above the surface of the water would be

h = a − x

Substituting the values, then we get

h = 0.2 − 0.13

h = 0.07 m

b) The mass added is "m" so the complete cube is submerged in the water, therefore

ρcgV + mg = ρg × (V)

$(650*(0.2 m)^3)+m=1000*(0.2 m)^3

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The mass added is "m" so the complete cube is submerged in the water is 2.8 kg.

To learn more about buoyant force refer to:

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7 0
1 year ago
51.Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing because the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveli
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Complete question is;

Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing since the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveling a sidewalk metabolizes food at the rate of 800 W. (The efficiency of a person shoveling is 3%.)

(a) What is her useful power output? (b) How long will it take her to lift 3000 kg of snow 1.20 m? (This could be the amount of heavy snow on 20 m of footpath.) (c) How much waste heat transfer in kilojoules will she generate in the process?

Answer:

A) P_out = 24 W

B) t = 1470 s

C) Q = 1140.72 KJ

Explanation:

We are given;

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Efficiency; η = 3% = 0.03

A) Formula for efficiency is;

η = P_out/P_in

Making P_out the subject, we have;

P_out = η•P_in

P_out = 0.03 × 800

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B) We know that;

Power = work done/time taken

Thus;

P_out = mgh/t

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m = 3000 kg

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Q = (P_in - P_out)t

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Q = 1,140,720 J

Q = 1140.72 KJ

3 0
2 years ago
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galben [10]
<h2>Hey there!</h2>

<h2>The answer will be:</h2>

<h3>"Host"</h3>

<h2>Explanation:</h2><h2 /><h3>Viruses use the energy of the <u>host</u> cells to reproduce themselves​.</h3>

<h2>Hope it help you</h2>

5 0
3 years ago
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