Since you didn't have any extra information about the question I'll be presenting an example from my own textbooks that I've used.
An example of a direct observation is listening to a cricket chirp at night, and counting the number of chirps per minute.
Direct Observation is where the evaulator watches the subject in their usual habitat without disrupting or altering it.
The answer is B). Fungi
I’m sorry if this is wrong but I’m pretty sure it’s not
3rd one:
it is very reactive because it does not have a full Valence shell.
this is because it's in group 1 so it has one electron in its outer shell, and it wants to have a full outer shell ( which it can gain by losing the electron in a reaction).
Hope this helps :)
<span>The answer to your question is the 3rd option </span>