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meriva
3 years ago
15

Consider X + Z -> ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Element Z acquires two electrons from element X for stability

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The coefficient of performance (cop) of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of?
Vinvika [58]

The coefficient of performance (cop) of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of " the work necessary to heat or cool something usefully."

The usable heating or cooling delivered to work required ratio, also known as the coefficient of performance, or COP, of a heat pump, refrigerator, as well as air conditioning system. Higher efficiency, less energy (power) usage, and thus reduced operational costs are all related to higher COPs.

Coefficient of performance formula:

K = Q_{H} / W_{in}

where, K = Coefficient of performance, Q_{H} = heat of pumps output, W_{in} = work required by the system.

It is refrigeration's coefficient of performance (COP) will always be greater than 1.

Therefore, the coefficient of performance (cop) of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of " the work necessary to heat or cool something usefully."

To know more about  coefficient of performance

brainly.com/question/14058512

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3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is true about the specific heat capacity of a substance?
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

An intensive property is a bulk property, meaning that it is a local physical property of a system that does not depend on the system size or the amount of material in the system. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, T; refractive index, n; density, ρ; and hardness of an object,specific heat,  η.

Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. Physical properties are used to observe and describe matter. Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, specific heat  and many others.

6 0
3 years ago
In a balanced chemical reaction, the number of atoms of each element in the product(s) always equals the
dangina [55]
A ? Or c I thinkkkkkk
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Complete the following equations : H3PO4 = 3H+ --------------- CaSO4 = Ca 2+ ---------------- (2) b) Write the formulae of the s
jeka94

Answer:

H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻

CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

b. CaCl₂

Explanation:

When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:

H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻

In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:

CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:

2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt

The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:

2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂

5 0
3 years ago
A buffer consists of 0.120 M HNO2 and 0.150 M NaNO2 at 25°C. pka of HNO2 is 3.40. a. What is the pH of the buffer? b. What is th
Mashcka [7]

Explanation:

It is known that K_{a} of HNO_{2} = 4.5 \times 10^{-4}.

(a)  Relation between K_{a} and pK_{a} is as follows.

                       pK_{a} = -log (K_{a})

Putting the values into the above formula as follows.

                      pK_{a} = -log (K_{a})

                                    = -log(4.5 \times 10^{-4})

                                     = 3.347

Also, relation between pH and  pK_{a} is as follows.

              pH = pK_{a} + log\frac{[conjugate base]}{[acid]}

                     = 3.347+ log \frac{0.15}{0.12}

                    = 3.44

Therefore, pH of the buffer is 3.44.

(b)   No. of moles of HCl added = Molarity \times volume

                                            = 11.6 M \times 0.001 L

                                             = 0.0116 mol

In the given reaction, NO^{-}_{2} will react with H^{+} to form HNO_{2}

Hence, before the reaction:

No. of moles of NO^{-}_{2} = 0.15 M \times 1.0 L

                                           = 0.15 mol

And, no. of moles of HNO_{2} = 0.12 M \times 1.0 L

                                               = 0.12 mol

On the other hand, after the reaction :  

No. of moles of NO^{-}_{2} = moles present initially - moles added

                                          = (0.15 - 0.0116) mol

                                          = 0.1384 mol

Moles of HNO_{2} = moles present initially + moles added

                               = (0.12 + 0.0116) mol

                                = 0.1316 mol

As, K_{a} = 4.5 \times 10^{-4}

           pK_{a} = -log (K_{a})

                         = -log(4.5 \times 10^{-4})

                         = 3.347

Since, volume is both in numerator and denominator, we can use mol instead of concentration.

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[conjugate base]}{[acid]}

            = 3.347+ log {0.1384/0.1316}

            = 3.369

            = 3.37 (approx)

Thus, we can conclude that pH after the addition of 1.00 mL of 11.6 M HCl to 1.00 L of the buffer solution is 3.37.

6 0
3 years ago
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