The answer is the last choice, the particle nature of light. The compton effect showed that a charged electron scatters the photon results in decreased energy but increase in wavelength.
Solar winds contain high levels of radiation which could lead to various health related complications in living organisms on Earth. These complications include and are not limited to radiation sickness, chromosomal damage, and cancer. However, solar winds are blocked by the Earth's magnetic field, only posing problems to our telecommunications.
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
The equation for the photoelectric effect is

where
is the energy of the incident photon, with
h being the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the photon
is the work function of the metal (the minimum energy needed to extract the photoelectron from the metal)
is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons
In this problem, we have
is the wavelength of the incident photon
is the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons
First of all we can find the energy of the incident photon

Converting into electronvolts,

So now we can re-arrange the equation of the photoelectric effect to find the work function of the metal

So the metal is most likely Lithium, which has a work function of 2.5 eV.
Answer:
Good one
Explanation:
Hydrogen has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas.
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference

is

where
m=432 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.