Answer:
I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA
Explanation:
The current is defined as the flow of charge per unit time. Therefore,
I = q/t
where,
I = Average Current passing through nerve cell
q = Total flow of charges through nerve cell
t = time period of flow of charges
Here, in our case:
I = ?
q = (9 pC)(1 x 10⁻¹² C/1 pC) = 9 x 10⁻¹² C
t = (0.5 ms)(1 x 10⁻³ s/1 ms) = 5 x 10⁻⁴ s
Therefore,
I = (9 x 10⁻¹² C)/(5 x 10⁻⁴ s)
<u>I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a substance of mass m, the temperature of the substance increases by 
, according to the equation
where 
is the specific heat capacity of the substance.
In this problem, we have:
is the amount of heat supplied to the sample of gold
m = 0.1 kg = 100 g is the mass of the sample
is the specific heat capacity of gold
Solving for , we find the change in temperature
And since the final temperature was
The initial temperature was
