Answer:
n = 1,875
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum is constant (c) and in a material medium it is
v = d / t
The refractive index of a material is defined by
n = c / v
Let's look for the speed of light in the material, in general the length that light travels is known, this value is high, x = 1, when we place a block on the road, a small amount is lengthened by the length of the block, which in general is despised
These measurements are made on a digital oscilloscope that allows to stop the signals and measure their differences, that is, the zero is taken when the first ray arrives and the time for the second ray is measured,
v = d / t
v = 1 / 6.25 10⁻⁹
v = 1.6 10⁸ m / s
we calculate the refractive index
n = 3 10⁸ / 1.6 10⁸
n = 1,875
Answer:
B) t = 1.83 [s]
A) y = 16.51 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vo = initial velocity = 18 [m/s]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
t = time [s]
Note: the negative sign in the above equation means that the acceleration of gravity is acting in the opposite direction to the motion.
A) The maximum height is reached when the final velocity of the ball is zero.
0 = 18 - (9.81*t)
9.81*t = 18
t = 18/9.81
t = 1.83 [s], we found the answer for B.
Now using the following equation.
where:
y = elevation [m]
Yo = initial elevation = 0
y = 18*(1.83) - 0.5*9.81*(1.83)²
y = 16.51 [m]
Answer:
The statement that best describes insulators is <u><em>"Electrons within their atoms are strongly held by the nuclei"</em></u>
Explanation:
Atoms are constituted by a nucleus with positive charge (protons and neutrons), around which negative charges (electrons) revolve.
Substances that have a huge amount of "free electrons" that can move through the material are called conductors. This is due to the low resistance to the movement of the load or electric current.
Materials that do not conduct electricity are called insulators. In this case the electrons are strongly bound to the nucleus and cannot move freely. In this way a great resistance to the flow of electric current is offered.
Finally, semiconductors are the materials that can have electrical properties of conductors or insulators.
So<u><em> the statement that best describes insulators is "Electrons within their atoms are strongly held by the nuclei"</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Water waves are generally a transverse wave which do not cause permanent displacement of molecules of the medium. Transverse waves are waves in which the direction of propagation of the wave is perpendicular to the direction of vibration of the particles of the medium.
As the wave propagates from one point to another on the surface of water transferring energy, a molecule of water on its surface vibrates upwards and downwards. Its motion is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. After the vibration, it comes back to its initial position.
