A) 4.7 cm
The formula for the angular spread of the nth-maximum from the central bright fringe for a diffraction from two slits is

where
n is the order of the maximum
is the wavelength
is the distance between the slits
In this problem,
n = 5


So we find

And given the distance of the screen from the slits,

The distance of the 5th bright fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

B) 8.1 cm
The formula to find the nth-minimum (dark fringe) in a diffraction pattern from double slit is a bit differente from the previous one:

To find the angle corresponding to the 8th dark fringe, we substitute n=8:

And the distance of the 8th dark fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

Answer:
The last two bearings are
49.50° and 104.02°
Explanation:
Applying the Law of cosine (refer to the figure attached):
we have
x² = y² + z² - 2yz × cosX
here,
x, y and z represents the lengths of sides opposite to the angels X,Y and Z.
Thus we have,

or

substituting the values in the equation we get,

or

or
X = 26.47°
similarly,

or

or
Y = 49.50°
Consequently, the angel Z = 180° - 49.50 - 26.47 = 104.02°
The bearing of 2 last legs of race are angels Y and Z.
Answer:
(a) 1.85 m/s
(b) 4.1 m/s
Explanation:
Data
- initial bullet velocity, Vbi = 837 m/s
- wooden block mass, Mw = 820 g
- initial wooden block velocity, Vwi = 0 m/s
- final bullet velocity, Vbf = 467 m/s
(a) From the conservation of momentum:
Mb*Vbi + Mw*Vwi = Mb*Vbf + Mw*Vwf
Mb*(Vbi - Vbf)/Mw = Vwf
4.1*(837 - 467)/820 = Vwf
Vwf = 1.85 m/s
(b) The speed of the center of mass speed is calculated as follows:
V = Mb/(Mb + Mw) * Vbi
V = 4.1/(4.1 + 820) * 837
V = 4.1 m/s
Answer:
20n
Explanation:
60n - 40n = efficiency of pulley system
20n = efficiency of pulley system