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4 years ago

Which statement is true?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Dahasolnce [82]4 years ago

7 0

Isotopes are atoms of different elements which have the same mass.

podryga [215]4 years ago

3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is isotopes of a given element have very similar chemical properties.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Isotopes are defined as the species which have same atomic number. They are defined as the substances which have same number of protons but have different number of neutrons.

As, these species have same atomic number. So, they have same number of protons and electrons.

And the species which have same number of electrons will show similar chemical properties.

Thus, the correct statement is isotopes of a given element have very similar chemical properties.

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Balance this equation

laila [671]

Answer:

4HCl + SiO2 → 4H2O + SiCl4

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5 0

3 years ago

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Hydrogen gas can be produced by reacting aluminum with sulfuric acid. how many moles of sulfuric acid are needed to completely r

g100num [7]

The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
stoichiometry of Al to H₂SO₄ is 2:3
number of Al moles reacted - 15.0 mol
if 2 mol of Al react with 3 mol of H₂SO₄
then 15.0 mol of Al reacts with - 3/2 x 15.0 mol = 22.5 mol
22.5 mol of H₂SO₄ is required

8 0

3 years ago

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How many moles of oxygen would be required to produce 5 mol of water? (Remember sig figs)

Vikki [24]

Answer:

Since moles are just "some number of particles", and since one O2 molecule contains enough oxygen for two H2O molecules, you need 2.5 moles of O2 for 5 moles of H2O.

7 0

3 years ago

A piece of copper alloy with a mass of 85.0 g is heated from 30. °C to 45 °C. In the process, it absorbs 523 J of energy as heat

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

410.196 J/[kg*°C].

Explanation:

1) the equation of the energy is: E=c*m*(t₂-t₁), where E - energy (523 J), c - unknown specific heat of copper, m - mass of this copper [kg], t₂ - the final temperature, t₁ - initial temerature;

2) the specific heat of copper is:

$c=\frac{E}{m*(t_2-t_1)}; \ => \ c=\frac{523}{0.085*(45-30)}=\frac{523}{1.275}=410.196[\frac{J}{kg*C}].$

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide and water vapour produced and the volume of oxygen remaining, when 20.0 dm3 of propane re

laiz [17]

Answer:

80cm3 of water, and 60cm3 carbon IV oxide is formed while 20cm3 of oxygen is left unreacted.

Explanation:

From Gay-Lussac's law, there are five volumes of oxygen, 1 volume if propane, 4 volumes of water and three volumes of CO2. Applying this shows the reacting volumes as we have in the image attached, hence the volumes left after reaction.

6 0

3 years ago