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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
11

Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic conf

iguration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?​
Chemistry
2 answers:
Zanzabum3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

  • The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 , so its electronic configuration will be 2 , 5
  • The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 , so its electronic configuration is 2 , 8, 5

<u>Nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus. </u>

<u>Reason</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

<u>From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases</u><u>.</u>

<u>Explanation</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

Number of shell increases down a group, so there is an increased distance b/w the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.‎ ‎

       Since <u>nitrogen</u> has a smaller atomic radius than <u>phosphorus</u>, the attraction of its nucleus towards the incoming electron is more than phosphorus. So , <u>because of smaller atomic size nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.</u>

scoundrel [369]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Electronic configuration of nitrogen: K=2 L=5

Electronic configuration of phosphorus : K = 2 L = 8 M = 5

The element nitrogen will be more electronegative because of the smaller size of its atom. nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.

Explanation:

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0.25 mol of nitric acid is used to make a 0.10 M nitric acid solution. What is the total volume of nitric acid in liters
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Answer:

2.5 L will be the volume of HNO₃

Explanation:

To find out the total volume of nitric acid in liters we begin from molarity.

HNO₃ solution is 0.10 M

This means that 0.10 moles are contained in 1L of solution.

As we used 0.25 moles of nitric, let's determine the volume by a rule of three:

0.10 moles of nitric acid are contained in 1L of solution

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How many molecules of O2 are in 153.9 g O2?
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Answer:

2.895*10^24

Explanation:

mass of Oxygen give = 153.9g

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n= mass/ molar mass

n= 153.9/32

n=4.81mol.

To find the number of molecules of o

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Nn = Number of mole

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3 0
3 years ago
A 2.00 L sample of gas at 35C is to be heated at constant pressure until it reaches a volume of 5.25 L. To what Kelvin temperatu
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Answer:

The sample will be heated to 808.5 Kelvin

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume before heating = 2.00L

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Volume after heating = 5.25 L

Pressure is constant

Step 2: Calculate temperature

V1 / T1 = V2 /T2

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⇒ V2 = the final volume = 5.25 L

⇒ T2 = The final temperature = TO BE DETERMINED

2.00L / 308.0 = 5.25L / T2

T2 = 5.25/(2.00/308.0)

T2 = 808.5 K

The sample will be heated to 808.5 Kelvin

7 0
4 years ago
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