Answer: This is a typical acid/base equilibrium problem, that involves the use of logarithms.
Explanation:We assume that both nitric acid and hydrochloric acid dissociate to give stoichiometric
H
3
O
+
.
Moles of nitric acid:
26.0
×
10
−
3
⋅
L
×
8.00
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
=
0.208
⋅
m
o
l
H
N
O
3
(
a
q
)
.
And, moles of hydrochloric acid:
88.0
×
10
−
3
⋅
L
×
5.00
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
=
0.440
⋅
m
o
l
H
C
l
(
a
q
)
.
This molar quantity is diluted to
1.00
L
. Concentration in moles/Litre =
(
0.208
+
0.440
)
⋅
m
o
l
1
L
=
0.648
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
.
Now we know that water undergoes autoprotolysis:
H
2
O
(
l
)
⇌
H
+
+
O
H
−
. This is another equilibrium reaction, and the ion product
[
H
+
]
[
O
H
−
]
=
K
w
. This constant,
K
w
=
10
−
14
at
298
K
.
So
[
H
+
]
=
0.648
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
;
[
O
H
−
]
=
K
w
[
H
+
]
=
10
−
14
0.648
=
?
?
p
H
=
−
log
10
[
H
+
]
=
−
log
10
(
0.648
)
=
?
?
Alternatively, we know further that
p
H
+
p
O
H
=
14
. Once you have
p
H
,
p
O
H
is easy to find. Take the antilogarithm of this to get
[
O
H
−
]
.
Answer link
For every 1 molecule of Magnesium hydroxide or Mg(OH)2 there will be 2 molecules of HCl neutralized.
If molar mass of magnesium hydroxide is 58.3197g/mol, the amount of mol in 5.50 g magnesium hydroxide should be: 5.50g/ (<span>58.3197g/mol)= 0.0943mol.
Then, the amount of HCl molecule neutralized would be: 2* </span>0.0943mol= 0.18861 mol
If molar mass of HCl is 36.46094 g/mol, the mass of the molecule would be: 0.18861 mol* 36.46094g/mol = 6.88grams
Reactant molecules are any substance that goes into a reaction. When forming product molecules, the reactant molecules combine and create a new molecule (i.e. the combination of methane and oxygen can make carbon dioxide and water).
Answer:
Height = 1.9493 cm
Width = 1.9493 cm
Depth = 1.9493 cm
Solution:
Data Given:
Mass = 20 g
Density = 2.7 g/mL
Step 1: Calculate the Volume,
As,
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Or,
Volume = Mass ÷ Density
Putting values,
Volume = 20 g ÷ 2.7 g/mL
Volume = 7.407 mL or 7.407 cm³
Step 2: Calculate Dimensions of the Cube:
As we know,
Volume = length × width × depth
So, we will take the cube root of 7.407 cm³ which is 1.9493 cm.
Hence,
Volume = 1.9493 cm × 1.9493 cm × 1.9493 cm
Volume = 7.407 cm³
