Sry,I only know the answer of q2
Chlorine is a non metal because it is bad conductor of heat and sodium is a metal because it is good conductor of heat.
The 3 ways in which metal is different from non metal are given below:
1)metal are good conductor of heat but nonmetal are bad conductor of heat.
2)metals are malleable but non metal aren't malleable.
3)metals are generally ductile but non metal aren't ductile.
Hope it will helpyou!
Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
What is your theory on frame of reference?
Answer:
It is the idea of seeing something from a different perspective
Explanation:
Hope this helps!