A boxer punches a sheet of paper in midair and brings it from rest up to a speed of 30 m/s in 0.060 s .
1 answer:
Answer:
Force exerted, F = 1.5 N
Explanation:
It is given that, a boxer punches a sheet of paper in midair and brings it from rest up to a speed of 30 m/s in 0.060 s.
i.e. u = 0
v = 30 m/s
Time taken, t = 0.06 s
Mass of the paper, m = 0.003 kg
We need to find the force the boxer exert on it. The force can be calculated using second law of motion as :
F = 1.5 N
So, the force the boxer exert on the paper is 1.5 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Refer to the diagram shown below.
μ = the coefficient of dynamic friction between the crate and the ramp.
1. The applied force of F acts over a distance, d.
The work done is F*d.
2. The component of the weight of the crate acting down the ramp is
mg sin(30) = 0.5mg.
The work done by this force is 0.5mgd.
3. The normal force is N = mgcos(30) = 0.866mg.
This force is perpendicular to the ramp, therefore the work done is zero.
4. The frictional force is μN = μmgcos(30) = 0.866μmg.
The work done by the frictional force is 0.866μmgd.
5. The total force acting on the crate up the ramp is
F - mgsin(30) - μmgcos(30) = F - mg(0.5 - 0.866μ)
6. The work done on the crate by the total force is
d*(F - 0.5mg - 0.866μmg)
μ = the coefficient of dynamic friction between the crate and the ramp.
1. The applied force of F acts over a distance, d.
The work done is F*d.
2. The component of the weight of the crate acting down the ramp is
mg sin(30) = 0.5mg.
The work done by this force is 0.5mgd.
3. The normal force is N = mgcos(30) = 0.866mg.
This force is perpendicular to the ramp, therefore the work done is zero.
4. The frictional force is μN = μmgcos(30) = 0.866μmg.
The work done by the frictional force is 0.866μmgd.
5. The total force acting on the crate up the ramp is
F - mgsin(30) - μmgcos(30) = F - mg(0.5 - 0.866μ)
6. The work done on the crate by the total force is
d*(F - 0.5mg - 0.866μmg)