Answer: 14. 49 m
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the following equations:
(1)
(2)
Where:
is the horizontal distance between the cannon and the ball
is the cannonball initial velocity
since the cannonball was shoot horizontally
is the time
is the final height of the cannonball
is the initial height of the cannonball
is the acceleration due gravity
Isolating
from (2):
(3)
(4)
(5)
Substituting (5) in (1):
(6)
Finally:
We know that the change in momentum is equals to the product of force and time that is impulse (
). Therefore, we need to determine the value of that the water is in air by using the second equation of motion,

Here, u is initial velocity which is zero.
.
Thus, impulse

From Newton`s second law,

Therefore, impulse

Given,
and 
Substituting these values, we get
Change in momentum = impulse
.
C.an equal and opposite reaction
Answer:
Of longitudinal waves
Explanation:
Depending on the direction of the oscillation, there are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the oscillations occur perpendicularly to the direction of propagation of the wave. Examples are electromagnetic waves.
- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the oscillations occur parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. In such a wave, the oscillations are produced by alternating regions of higher density of particles, called compressions, and regions of lower density of particles, called rarefactions. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.