Answer:
Ethanol
Explanation:
Solvent extraction is the process in which a compound transfers from one solvent to another owing to the difference in solubility or distribution coefficient between these two solvents(Science Direct).
We have to remember that oxalic acid will be extracted better into a solvent in which it is more soluble. From the data given; oxalic acid is more soluble in ethanol than in ether.
This simply means that ethanol is a better solvent for extracting oxalic acid from water when compared to ether.
Answer:
The amount of solute added.
Explanation:
The amount of solute added is directly proportional to the number of ions.
The higher the amount added the higher the number of moles.
The number of moles is multiplied by the Avogadro's constant to get the number ions.
No of ions= No of moles × L
L is the Avogadro's number.
Answer:
Part A
Ag+ is the Lewis acid and NH3 is the Lewis base.
Part B
AlBr3 is the Lewis acid and NH3 is the Lewis base.
Part C
AlCl3 is the Lewis acid and Cl− is the Lewis base.
Explanation:
A Lewis acid is any specie that accepts a lone pair of electrons. Ag^+, AlBr3 and AlCl3 all accepted lone pairs of electrons according to the three chemical reaction equations shown. Hence, they are Lewis acids.
A Lewis base donates a lone pair of electrons. They include neutral molecules having lone pair of electrons such as NH3 or negative ions such as Cl- .
Answer:
9.9652g of water
Explanation:
The establishment of the liquid-vapor equilibrium occurs when the vapour of water is equal to vapour pressurem 26.7 mmHg. Using gas law it is possible to know how many moles exert that pressure, thus:
n = PV / RT
Where P is pressure 26,7 mmHg (0.0351atm), V is volume (1.350L), R is gas constant (0.082 atmL/molK) and T is temperature (27°C + 273,15 = 300.15K)
Replacing:
n = 0.0351atm×1.350L / 0.082atmL/molK×300.15K
n = 1.93x10⁻³ moles of water are in gaseous phase. In grams:
1.93x10⁻³ moles × (18.01g / 1mol) = <u><em>0.0348g of water</em></u>
<u><em /></u>
As the initial mass of water was 10g, the mass of water that remains in liquid phase is:
10g - 0.0348g = <em>9.9652g of water</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
Product: ethyl L-valinate
Explanation:
If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (
) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (
). Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(
) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (
).
When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (
). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base () removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
