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Ulleksa [173]
1 year ago
14

Explain Wurtz reaction with an example ~​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]1 year ago
5 0

Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution

Please bear in mind that wurtz reaction fails whenever tertiary alkyl halides are used.

An example of Wurtz reaction is given below:

2R – X + 2Na → R–R + 2Na + X−

<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>

Organic compounds can simply be defined as those classes of organic molecules which contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds).

Below are some few general characteristics of organic compounds:

  • All organic compounds contain carbon.

  • Most of them are flammable.

  • They are all soluble in non-polar solvents

  • Most organic compounds / substances are covalently bonded molecules

Some classes of organic compounds are:

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkenes

So therefore, Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution

Learn more about organic compounds:

brainly.com/question/704297

#SPJ1

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ExtremeBDS [4]

You can boil or evaporate the water and the salt will be left behind as a solid. If you want to collect the water, you can use distillation. This works because salt has a much higher boiling point than water. One way to separate salt and water at home is to boil the salt water in a pot with a lid. So, I would say maybe oil.

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2 years ago
The percent yield of a chemical reaction is valuable to many industries. Low percent yields can result in the loss of large amou
aev [14]

Using accurate measurements, using pure chemicals and performing the reaction under the most ideal conditions is important to get a valuable percent yield.

<h3>How we calculate the percent yield?</h3>

Percent yield of any chemical reaction is define as the ratios of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of the product and multiply by the 100.

To get the high percent yield or actual yield of any reaction, we have to perform the reaction under ideal condition because if we not use the standard condition then we get the low rate of reaction. Reactants should be present in the pure form as impurity make unwanted products and reduce the productivity of main product and accurate amount of reactants also important for the spontaneous reaction.

Hence, options (a), (b) & (c) are correct.

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brainly.com/question/8638404

7 0
1 year ago
Three forms of radiation are also called ionizing radiation
Trava [24]

Answer:

Alpha Particle, Beta Particles and Gamma Rays

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Why does it matter if atoms are divisible ???
Andreyy89

Atoms are divisible contrary to the early beliefs that the smallest "indivisible" matter is an atom. When an atom loses its identity it means that they are divisible. Atoms chemically react with other kinds of atoms thus changing their activity.

They certainly are not that important to our lives, but it’s good to know :)

5 0
2 years ago
What is mb for CH3NH2….
drek231 [11]

Answer:

A.) K_b = \frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}

Explanation:

The general Kb expression is:

K_b = \frac{[HA][OH^-]}{[A^-]}

In this equation

-----> Kb = equilibrium constant

-----> [HA] = acid

-----> [A⁻] = base

Since liquids are not included in equilibrium expressions, H₂O should not be present. The products are in the numerator while the reactant are in the denominator. In this reaction, CH₃NH₂ is acting as a base and CH₃NH₃⁺ is acting as an acid.

As such, the expression is:

K_b = \frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}

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2 years ago
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