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1 year ago

Differentiate the 3 types of evolution in Science

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ivenika [448]1 year ago

3 0

Answer:

Brainliest pls

Explanation:

shows the three main types of evolution: divergent, convergent, and parallel evolution.

Divergent: tending to be different or develop in different directions.

Convergent: coming closer together, especially in characteristics or ideas.

Parallel evolution: implies that two or more lineages have changed in similar ways

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How many moles of magnesium, Mg, are there in 4.75 grams of magnesium?

Nina [5.8K]

Molar mass Mg = 24.3 g/mol

1 mole mg ------------ 24.3 g
?? moles mg --------- 4.75 g

4.75 x 1 / 24.3 => 0.195 moles of Mg

hope this helps!

3 0

2 years ago

One sphere has a radions of 181 cm, another has a radius of 5.01 cm. What is the difference in volume (in cubic centimeters) bet

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

$2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}$

Explanation:

First you should calculate the volume of a big sphere,so:

$V_{big}=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$

$V_{big}=\frac{4}{3}\pi (181cm)^{3}$

$V_{big}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}$

Then you calculate the volume of a small spehre, so:

$V_{small}=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$

$V_{small}=\frac{4}{3}\pi (5.01cm)^{3}$

$V_{small}=5.3*10^{2}cm^{3}$

Finally you subtract the two quantities:

$V_{big}-V_{small}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}-5.3*10^{2}cm^{3}$

$V_{big}-V_{small}=2.4*10^{7}cm^{3}$

5 0

2 years ago

C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), ΔH = –1.37 × 103 kJ For the combustion of ethyl alcohol as described in the above equati

babymother [125]

Answer:

The true statements are: I. The reaction is exothermic.

II. The enthalpy change would be different if gaseous water was produced.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction: C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l), ΔH= -1.37×10³kJ

1. In an exothermic reaction, heat or energy is released from the system to the surrounding. Thus for an exothermic process the change in enthalpy is less than 0 or negative (ΔH < 0) .

Since the enthalpy change for a combustion reaction is negative. Therefore, the given reaction is exothermic.

2. The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction is equal to difference of the sum of standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) of the products and the reactants.

ΔHr° = ∑ n.ΔHf°(products) − ∑ n.ΔHf°(reactants)

As the value of ΔHf° of water in gaseous state and liquid state is not the same.

Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction will be different, if gaseous water was present instead of liquid water.

3. An oxidation-reduction reaction or a redox reaction involves simultaneous reduction and oxidation processes.

The given chemical reaction, represents the combustion reaction of ethanol.

Since combustion reactions are redox reactions. Therefore, the given combustion reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

4. According to the ideal gas equation: P.V =n.R.T

Volume (V) ∝ n (number of moles of gas)

Since the number of moles (n) of gaseous reactants is 3 and number of moles of gaseous (n) products is 2.

Therefore, the volume occupied by 3 moles of the reactant gaseous molecules will be more than 2 moles product gaseous molecules.

3 0

2 years ago

How do sediments form?

Valentin [98]

Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediment is deposited out of air, ice, wind, gravity, or water flows carrying the particles in suspension

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the half life of the graphed material?

daser333 [38]

Answer:

3 hours

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question given above, it is important we know the definition of half-life.

The half-life of a substance is simply defined as the time taken for half the substance to decay.

Considering the diagram given above, the initial mass of the substance is 100 g.

Half of the initial mass = 100 / 2 = 50 g

Now, we shall determine the time from the graph taken to get to 50 g.

Considering the diagram given above, the time taken to get to 50 g is 3 hours.

Therefore, the half-life of the material is 3 hours.

3 0

2 years ago