Answer:
1. Protons
2. Electrons
3. Neutrons
4. Protons and neutrons
5. Electrons
Explanation:
The protons are the only positive sub-atomic particles and the have a charge of +1.
The Electrons are the only negative subatomic particles and they have a charge of -1
Neutrons do not have any charge but they have the same mass as the protons
The nucleus of an atom is where most of the atomic masses are concentrated and it houses the neutrons and protons
The electrons reside outside the nucleus and they have a much more lesser mass compared to the neutrons and protons
Explanation:
b and c are true statements
Answer: KI, LiBr, MgS,GaN
Explanation:
Ionic sizes are the deciding factor in lattice energy. The smaller the ion, the higher the lattice energy. Since K+> Li+ and I- is larger than Br-, LiBr will have a higher lattice energy. The size of the sulphide ion is much smaller than the nitride ion but the Gallium is much smaller due to lanthanide contraction hence the answer.
In the <em>trial structure</em> (1st image below), every atom has an octet.
Valence electrons = 20
Valence electrons available = 4 + 2 +10 = 16
The trial structure has 4 electrons too many. The actual structure must have <em>two double bonds or one triple bond.</em>
The second image shows two possible Lewis structures.
The factor that determine how water cycles on earth is the forms that water is found in[solid, liquid and gas].