Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different. This phenomenon is explained by the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.
Law of Conservation of energy states the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.
law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system the total momentum is constant.
<span>In refraction, when a medium changes, the phase velocity also changes but its frequency does not; it remains constant. </span>
Answer:
40479.6 J
Explanation:
Applying,
q = cm(t₂-t₁).................... Equation 1
Where q = change in heat content of the system, c = specific heat capacity of the system, m = mass of the system, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 79 g = 0.079 kg, t₁ = 21°C, t₂ = 143°C
Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
q = 4200(0.079)(143-21)
q = 331.8(122)
q = 40479.6 J
The percent difference between two numbers
and
is given by

The absolute value is there because we only care about the absolute percent difference, and not taking into account whether we go from
to
or vice versa. If we remove them, we have two possible interpretations of percent difference.
For example, the (absolute) percent difference between 3 and 6 is

In other words, we add 100% of 3 to 3 to end up with 6. This is the same as the percent difference going from 3 to 6. On the other hand, the percent difference going from 6 to 3 is

which is to say, we take away 50% of 6 away from 6 to end up with 3.
"Make comparisons to object measurements" tells us that the differences should be computed relative to "measurements for object". In other words, take
from the left column and
from the right column.



The silver coating on the inner bottle prevents heat transfer by radiation, and the vacuum between its double wall prevents heat moving by convection. The thinness of the glass walls stops heat entering or leaving the flask by conduction.