The pressure law states that pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
p=kt where p is pressure, k is a constant, and t is temperature.
p=kt -- substitute
50000=k*300000
k=1/6
p=1/6*360000
p=60000 -- in pa not kpa
The pressure is 60kpa
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. That is, the final momentum must be the same final momentum. And in each state, the momentum will be the sum of the product between the mass and the velocity of each object, then


Here,
= Mass of each object
= Initial velocity of each object
= Final velocity of each object
When they position the final velocities of the bodies it is the same and the car is stationary then,

Rearranging to find the final velocity



The expression for the impulse received by the first car is


Replacing,


The negative sign show the opposite direction.
The measuring devices for mass is scales and Balances