What mass of hydrogen gas would be produced if 46g of sodium was reacted with water?
1 answer:
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Answer:- molecules.
Solution:- The grams of tetrabromomethane are given and it asks to calculate the number of molecules.
It is a two step unit conversion problem. In the first step, grams are converted to moles on dividing the grams by molar mass.
In second step, the moles are converted to molecules on multiplying by Avogadro number.
Molar mass of = 12+4(79.9) = 331.6 g per mol
let's make the set up using dimensional analysis:
= molecules
So, there will be molecules in 250 grams of
.
The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g
Why?
The two reactions are:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield
We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!
Have a nice day!
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