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jenyasd209 [6]
2 years ago
13

Describe and explain the trend in atomic a.radius within the group.Explain the difference between the size of b.the atoms and th

e size of the ions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
disa [49]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. The atomic radius increases (in a group) with the increasing atomic number. This is because atomic size generally increases from top to bottom within a group because the greater the number of protons means the greater amount of electrons. The amount of electrons in orbitals determine an atom's size/radius.

B. Since Group 1A (Alkali Metals) are metals, they tend to form cations. Cations are always smaller than their original atom because the greater positive charge from the nucleus closes in the space between it and the electrons, thus "shrinking" its size. This is why the ionic radii are smaller than the atomic radii of the same element.

I hoped this helped <3

Explanation:

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Suppose you were required to make a solution by diluting 20.0 mL of an aqueous solution to a final volume of 750 mL.
torisob [31]
The first thing you do before performing anything in the laboratory is to read the procedure and prepare the materials needed. Next, if you already have the solution where you are supposed to take your 20 mL sample, then have it near you. Then, prepare a volumetric flask (750 mL) and a 20-mL pipette. Wash the pipette 3 times with the sample solution. If your diluent is water, wash the flask 3 times with water. Now, get 20 mL of sample from your parent solution, then add it to the flask (previously washed with water). Finally, add water until the mark in the flask and make sure that the water added is up to the mark based on the lower meniscus reading to be accurate in the amount inside the flask. <span />
7 0
3 years ago
if i add 25 ml of water to 135 ml of a 0.25 M NaOH solution what will the molarity of the diluted solution be​
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

0.21 M. (2 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of the solute in each liter of the solution. The unit for molarity is M. One M equals to one mole per liter.

How many moles of NaOH in the original solution?

n = c \cdot V,

where

  • n is the number of moles of the solute in the solution.
  • c is the concentration of the solution. c = 0.25 \;\text{M} = 0.25\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} for the initial solution.
  • V is the volume of the solution. For the initial solution, V = 135\;\textbf{mL} = 0.135\;\textbf{L} for the initial solution.

n = c\cdot V = 0.25\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} \times 0.135\;\textbf{L} = 0.03375\;\text{mol}.

What's the concentration of the diluted solution?

\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V}.

  • n is the number of solute in the solution. Diluting the solution does not influence the value of n. n = 0.03375\;\text{mol} for the diluted solution.
  • Volume of the diluted solution: 25\;\text{mL} + 135\;\text{mL}  = 160\;\textbf{mL} = 0.160\;\textbf{L}.

Concentration of the diluted solution:

\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.03375\;\text{mol}}{0.160\;\textbf{L}} = 0.021\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} = 0.021\;\text{M}.

The least significant number in the question comes with 2 sig. fig. Keep more sig. fig. than that in calculations but round the final result to 2 sig. fig. Hence the result: 0.021 M.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What volume would 0.853 moles of Nitrogen gas occupy at STP?
beks73 [17]

Answer:

19.12 L

Explanation:

At STP(i.e. Standard temperature and pressure).

The volume occupied by one mole of gas = 22.4 L

The pressure = 1 atm

The temperature = 273 K

Thus, since 1 mole of gas = 22.4 L;

Then 0.853 moles of N2 gas will occupy:

= (0.853 moles of N2 gas × 22.4 L)/ 1 mole of N2 gas

= 19.12 L

6 0
3 years ago
What is the term for a solid that forms when two solutions are mixed?
Inessa [10]

Option D

A precipitate is the term for a solid that forms when two solutions are mixed

<u>Explanation:</u>

A solid set from a couple of solutions is termed a precipitate. A precipitate is an unsolved solid that makes when a pair of solutions are fused and react chemically. Unsolvable means that the solid will not melt.  When the effect transpires in a liquid solution, the solid developed is denominated the 'precipitate'.

The substance that generates the solid to make is termed the 'precipitant'. Seldom the development of a precipitate symbolizes the existence of a chemical reaction. Precipitation may additionally transpire immediately from a supersaturated solution.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
he heat of fusion of tetrahydrofuran is . Calculate the change in entropy when of tetrahydrofuran melts at . Be sure your answer
lana [24]

Answer:

\Delta S=1.8x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{K}=1.8\frac{J}{K}

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the heat of fusion of THF to be 8.5 kJ/mol and freezing at -108.5 °C, for the required mass of 5.9 g, we can compute the entropy as:

\Delta S=\frac{n*\Delta H}{T}

Whereas n accounts for the moles which are computed below:

n=5.9g*\frac{1mol}{72g} =0.082mol

Thus, the entropy turns out:

\Delta S=\frac{0.0819mol*8.5 kJ/mol}{(-108.5+273.15)K}\\\\\Delta S=1.8x10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{K}=1.8\frac{J}{K}

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
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