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jenyasd209 [6]
2 years ago
13

Describe and explain the trend in atomic a.radius within the group.Explain the difference between the size of b.the atoms and th

e size of the ions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
disa [49]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. The atomic radius increases (in a group) with the increasing atomic number. This is because atomic size generally increases from top to bottom within a group because the greater the number of protons means the greater amount of electrons. The amount of electrons in orbitals determine an atom's size/radius.

B. Since Group 1A (Alkali Metals) are metals, they tend to form cations. Cations are always smaller than their original atom because the greater positive charge from the nucleus closes in the space between it and the electrons, thus "shrinking" its size. This is why the ionic radii are smaller than the atomic radii of the same element.

I hoped this helped <3

Explanation:

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A soccer balll is travelling at a velcrocity of 50ms the kinetic energy of the ball is 500 what is the mass of the soccer ball
Verizon [17]

KE = mv²/2

m=2*KE/v²

v=50 m/s

KE=500J

m=2*KE/v² =2*500/50²=1000/2500= 0.4 kg

3 0
3 years ago
Describe two tests that you can run to determine if something is a substance or a mixture.
ryzh [129]

The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.

One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.

When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.

However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.

Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.


4 0
3 years ago
Can alkenes react with potassium dichromate
posledela
NO alkenes can not react with potassium dichromate
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Find the reagent to sythesize 1- phenyl-1-propanol
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

aqueous acid is used as a reagent.  

Explanation:

Addition of Grignard reagent in aldehyde and followed by the acidification give rise to the primary or secondary alcohol. when the formaldehyde is used than the primary alcohol is formed otherwise secondary alcohol is formed.

in this reaction we also use the aqueous acid for the acidification as a reagent. We add aqueous acid when ethanol is present. This is because ethanol is get converted in the presence of aqueous acid into the chloroethane.  

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The answer is D, because gems are usually not mettallic
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