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jenyasd209 [6]
1 year ago
13

Describe and explain the trend in atomic a.radius within the group.Explain the difference between the size of b.the atoms and th

e size of the ions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
disa [49]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

A. The atomic radius increases (in a group) with the increasing atomic number. This is because atomic size generally increases from top to bottom within a group because the greater the number of protons means the greater amount of electrons. The amount of electrons in orbitals determine an atom's size/radius.

B. Since Group 1A (Alkali Metals) are metals, they tend to form cations. Cations are always smaller than their original atom because the greater positive charge from the nucleus closes in the space between it and the electrons, thus "shrinking" its size. This is why the ionic radii are smaller than the atomic radii of the same element.

I hoped this helped <3

Explanation:

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A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.
likoan [24]

Given :

A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.

To Find :

The volume of the gas after it is heated.

Solution :

Since, their is no information about pressure in the question statement let us assume that pressure is constant.

Now, we know by ideal gas equation at constant pressure :

\dfrac{V_1}{V_2} = \dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{3.82}{V_2}= \dfrac{204.9}{304.8}\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{304.8}{204.9} \times 3.82\\\\V_2 = 5.68 \ L

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
2 years ago
Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

  • <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

Explanation:

The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

      n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol

<u />

<u>2. Mass</u>

  • mass = number of moles × atomic mass
  • mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g

Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the average atomic mass of all of the naturally occurring isotopes of nickel in amu?
My name is Ann [436]
In general chemistry, isotopes are substances that belong to one specific element. So, they all have the same atomic numbers. But they only differ in the mass numbers, or the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. In a nutshell, they only differ in the number of neutrons.

For Nickel, there are 5 naturally occurring isotopes. Their identities, masses and relative abundance are listed below

  Isotope                Abundance           Atomic Mass
   Ni-58                    68.0769%              <span>57.9353 amu
   Ni-60                    </span>26.2231%              <span>59.9308 amu
   Ni-61                    </span>1.1399 %               <span>60.9311 amu
   Ni-62                    </span>3.6345%                <span>61.9283 amu
   Ni-64                    </span>0.9256%                <span>63.9280 amu

To determine the average atomic mass of Nickel, the equation would be:
Average atomic mass = </span>∑Abundance×Atomic Mass

Using the equation, the answer would be:
Average atomic mass = 57.9353(68.0769%) + 59.9308(26.2231%) + 60.9311(1.1399%) + 61.9283(3.6345%) + 63.9280(0.9256%)

Average atomic mass = 58.6933 amu
3 0
3 years ago
2. Graph the following information in a LINE graph. Label and number the x and y-axis approHDILI.
Harman [31]
A) the independent variable is the variable that doesn’t rely on another variable. For this question the independent would be the days.
b) the dependent variable is the number of bacteria
c) ‘Number of bacteria across a number of days’
4 0
3 years ago
The weather behind a cold front is dominated by which of the following?
Pachacha [2.7K]
The weather behind the cold front is considered a High
6 0
3 years ago
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