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jeyben [28]
2 years ago
14

Casein, a dairy product used in making cheese, contains 25% moisture when wet. A dairy sells this product for $40/100 kg. If req

uested, they will dry the casein to 12% moisture. The drying costs are $5/100 kg of water removed. Assume that that the dairy has 1000 kg of the original product (wet casein) that will be dried to 12% moisture and then sold. How much dried casein is produced (in kg)?
The answer is 852 (with margin 1). Why is it?
Engineering
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]2 years ago
3 0

Based on the percent moisture content of the dried product, the mass of dried casein produced os 852.3 kg.

<h3>What is the mass of casein in wet casein?</h3>

The mass of casein in 1000 Kg of wet casein is 75% 1000 kg = 750 Kg

Mass of water 250 kg

The mass of casein is constant while the moisture content can be changed.

At 12% moisture content;

750 kg = 88%%

100 % = 100 ×750/88 = 852.27 kg

Therefore, the mass of dried casein produced os 852.3 kg.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/24658038

#SPJ1

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The boy in the wagon begins throwing bricks out of the wagon to simulate rocket propulsion. The wagon begins at rest, and the bo
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Steam enters a two-stage adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 5008C. It expands in the first stage to a state of 2 MPa and 3508C. Stea
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Answer:

1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW

2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW

Explanation:

1) The given parameters are;

P₁ = 8 MPa

T₁ = 500°C

From which we have;

s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)

h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg

P₂ = 2 MPa

T₂ = 350°C

From which we have;

s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)

h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg

P₃ = 2 MPa

T₃ = 500°C

From which we have;

s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)

h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg

P₄ = 30 KPa

T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)

From which we have;

h₄ = h_{f4} + x₄×h_{fg} = 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg

s₄ =  s_{f4} + x₄×s_{fg} = 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)

The exergy of destruction, \dot X_{dest}, is given as follows;

\dot X_{dest} = T₀ × \dot S_{gen} = T₀ × \dot m × (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)

\dot X_{dest} = T₀ × \dot W×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)

∴ \dot X_{dest} = 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138  - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW

The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW

2) The reversible power output, \dot W_{rev} = \dot W_{} + \dot X_{dest} ≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW

The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.

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Answer:

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2) The relative sizes of both cations and anions.

Explanation:

Most ceramics normally contain both metallic and nonmetallic elements with ionic or covalent bonds. Thus, the structure of the metallic atoms, structure of the non-metallic atoms, and also the balance of charges produced by the valence electrons must be considered.

These ionic and covalent bonds i talked about earlier are the strong primary bonds that hold the atoms together and form the ceramic material. These chemical bonds are of two types:

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So, we can deduce that;

The two characteristics of component ions that determine the crystal structure of a ceramic compound are:

1) The magnitude of electrical charge on each ion.

2) The relative sizes of both cations and anions.

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