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Tom [10]
2 years ago
15

When heat is added to atoms, the molecules vibrate much more slowly.

Chemistry
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

false

Explanation:

when heat  is added to atoms, the molecules vibrate more quickly, because it increases the heat energy, which in turn, increases the particle movement

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What is the enthalpy of formation (?H?f) of NaHCO3(s) from its constituent elements.
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Enthalpy of formation = -947.68KJ/mol

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation is the heat change when one mole of a substance is formed from its element in its standard states and in standard conditions of temperature and pressure. it may be positive or negative, if positive, it is an endothermic reaction where the heat content of the product is greater than that of the reactants, and if negative, it is exothermic reaction - where the heat content of the reactants is greater than the products. the enthalpy of formation is measured in KiloJoule/Moles (KJ/Mole).

From the value of the enthalpy of formation of NaHCO3, it shows that the reaction is exothermic, that is the formation of NaHCO3 from its constituents elements. As such, the heat content of the reactants is greater than the products.

The step by step explanation is shown in the attachment.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molar mass of CaCl2?
Aleks04 [339]

Answer: The molar mass of the given compound is 1.11\times 10^2 g/mol

Explanation:

In molecular formula of CaCl_2 there are two chlorine atoms and one calcium atom.

The atomic mass of the calcium = 40.07 g/mol

The atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

Molar mass of the guven compound is :

40.07 g/mol + 2\times 35.5 g/mol=111.07 g/mol\approx 1.11\times 10^2 g/mol

The molar mass of the given compound is 1.11\times 10^2 g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
An electron in a sodium atom gains enough energy to move from the second shell to the third shell. The sodium atom becomes:
Helen [10]

Answer;

-(3) an atom in an excited state

Explanation;

-An electron in a sodium atom gains enough energy to move from the second shell to the third shell. The sodium atom becomes an atom in an excited state.

-Ground state is the lowest allowable energy state of an atom. When electrons are subjected to stimuli like heat, light or electricity an electron may jump to a higher energy level, which is the excited state. Excitation is the elevation in energy level above the baseline energy state.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the combustion of gasoline, if it is calculated that 250.15 g of CO2 will be produced, but only 212.48 g are collected, what
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

To calculate the Carbon Dioxide - CO 2 - emission from a fuel, the carbon content of the fuel must be multiplied with the ratio of molecular weight of CO 2 (44) to the molecular weight of Carbon (12) -> 44 / 12 = 3.7 Emission of CO 2 from combustion of some common fuels are indicated in the table

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
A sample of chlorine gas fills a vessel at a temperature of 37oC. The vessel has a volume of 3L and experiences a pressure of 3a
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

25.1 g is the mass of chlorine in the sample

Explanation:

P . V = n . R . T

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve the excersise.

We need to convert the T°C to T°K → 37°C + 273 = 310K

We replace data: 3 atm . 3L = n . 0.082 L.atm /mol.K . 310K

9 atm.L / (0.082 L.atm /mol.K . 310K) = n → 0.354 moles

We convert the moles to mass, to reach the answer

0.345 mol . 70.9g / 1mol = 25.1 g

7 0
3 years ago
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