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nataly862011 [7]
2 years ago
7

An ideal gas occupies 400ml at 270 mm Hg and 65°C. If the pressure is changed to 1.4 atm and the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ghella [55]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

113 ml

Explanation:

PV = nRT      remember T must be in Kelvin  Volume in L  

270 * .4 =  n 62.4*  338.15

n = .005118

1.4 atm = 1.4 * 760 = 1064 mm

1064 * V = .005118 * 62.4 * 373.15

V = .113 l

                       

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A volume of 129 mL of hydrogen is collected over water. The water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside leve
mixas84 [53]

Explanation:

As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.

So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

                  PV = nRT

or,           n = \frac{PV}{RT}

                 = \frac{\frac{756}{760}atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K}

                  = 0.0052 mol

Also,  No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

               0.0052 mol = \frac{mass}{2 g/mol}

                  mass = 0.0104 g

As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at 25^{o}C

                P_{\text{water vapor}} = 24 mm Hg

                                = \frac{24}{760} atm

                                = 0.03158 atm

Now,   P = \frac{756}{760} - 0.03158

              = 0.963 atm

Hence,   n = \frac{0.963 atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}

                 = 0.0056 mol

So, mass of H_{2} = 0.0056 mol × 2

                         = 0.01013 g (actual yield)

Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.

      Percent yield = \frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \times 100

                              = \frac{0.01013 g}{0.0104 g} \times 100            

                              = 97.49%

Thus, we can conclude that the percent yield of hydrogen for the given reaction is 97.49%.

3 0
3 years ago
What type of heat is transferred from hot water to metal and plastic forks?
patriot [66]

Answer:

Kinetic energy is an energy that can be applied to another object, often considered the energy of motion.

Explanation:

Metals are generally good conductors of heat.

7 0
3 years ago
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What keeps the water cycle going?
a_sh-v [17]
The constant use of water flow throwout nature and the way that we use it now isint good and most likly we will be out of water by the year 2055
6 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following is a chemical change?
FromTheMoon [43]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>Silver tarnishing as the silver metal reacts with sulphur is a chemical change.</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Tarnishing is the process of chemical change occurring on the surface of objects leading to corrosion or other defects on the surface. The remaining options like dilution, eroding is a physical change where the concentration of salt and rock particles will be decreased, respectively.

Similarly for soil drying also the concentration of water will be decreased leading to a physical change from wetty or dry soil.

But the last option which indicates tarnishing of silver metal on reaction with sulphur is a chemical process as the surface of silver metal will be reacting to sulphur and leads to lose of electrons which leads to corrosion of the surface or tarnishing of silver.

4 0
4 years ago
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What was the plum pudding atomic model
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Thomson's atomic model is a theory about the atomic structure proposed in 1904 by Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, a few years before the discovery of the proton and the neutron.

Hope this helps :))
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