Answer is: the hydronium ion concentratio is 1.71×10⁻⁷ mol/dm³ and pH<6.76.
The Kw (the ionization constant of water) at 40°C is 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶ or 2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².
Kw = [H₃O⁺] · [OH⁻].
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = x.
Kw = x².
x = √Kw.
x = √2.94×10⁻¹⁴ M².
x = [H₃O⁺] = 1.71×10⁻⁷ M; concentration of hydronium ion.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log(1.71×10⁻⁷ M).
pH = 6.76.
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.
Answer:
C.)One electron in each p orbital
Explanation:
In a P-sublevel with 3 electrons, they should be arranged with one electron going into each p-orbitals.
This is in accordance with the Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity.
The rule states that "electrons go into degenerate orbitals or sub-levels(p,d and f) singly before paring up".
Since the p-orbital is 3-fold degenerate with a capacity to accommodate a maximum number of 6 electrons, given 3 electrons, they will follow the Hund's rule in order to fill the orbitals.
So one electron will go in each p - orbitals easily.
Explanation:
Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.
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