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arsen [322]
1 year ago
9

When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium sulfide, 42.5 mL of hydrogen sulfide gas is produced at a pressure of 756 torr a

nd 26.0 ∘CDetermine how much potassium sulfide (in grams) reacted.
Chemistry
1 answer:
EastWind [94]1 year ago
3 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>0.1899grams

<h2>Explanations:</h2>

The balanced chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfide is as shown:

K_2S+2HCl\to H_2S+2KCl

Based on stoichiometry, we can see that 1 mole of potassium sulfide reacted to form 1 mole of hydrogen sulfide.

Get the mole of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) using the ideal gas equation expressed as:

\begin{gathered} PV=\text{nRT} \\ n=\frac{PV}{RT} \end{gathered}

P is the pressure of the gas (in atm) = 0.994737atm (756torr)

V is the volume of the gas = 42.5mL = 0.0425L

T is the temperature (in Kelvin) = 26 + 273 = 299K

R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mole * K

Substitute these values into the formula as shown:

\begin{gathered} n=\frac{0.994737\cancel{\text{atm}}\times0.0425\cancel{L}}{0.0821\frac{\cancel{L}\cdot\cancel{\text{atm}}}{\text{mole}\cdot\cancel{K}}\times299\cancel{K}} \\ n=\frac{0.994737\times0.0425}{0.0821\times299} \\ n=\frac{0.0422763225}{24.5479} \\ n=0.00172\text{moles} \end{gathered}

Since the number of moles of hydrogen sulfide is 0.00172moles, the number of moles of potassium sulfide will also be 0.00172 moles (based on stoichiometry)

Get the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted using the formula:

\text{Mass}=number\text{ of moles}\times molar\text{ mass}

Number of moles of K2S = 0.00172 moles

Molar mass of K2S = 110.262 g/mol

Substitute into the formula for calculating the mass;

\begin{gathered} \text{Mass}=0.00172\cancel{\text{moles}}\times\frac{110.262g}{\cancel{\text{mole}}} \\ \text{Mass}=0.1899\text{grams} \end{gathered}

Therefore the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted (in grams) is approximately 0.1899grams

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The addition of hydrochloric acid to a silver nitrate solution precipitates silver chloride according to the reaction:
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

Enthalpy change for the reaction is -67716 J/mol.

Explanation:

Number of moles of AgNO_{3} in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of AgNO_{3}

= Number of moles of HCl in 50.0 mL of 0.100 M of HCl

= \frac{0.100}{1000}\times 50.0 moles

= 0.00500 moles

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of AgNO_{3} reacts with 1 mol of HCl to form 1 mol of AgCl.

So, 0.00500 moles of AgNO_{3} react with 0.00500 moles of HCl to form 0.00500 moles of AgCl

Total volume of solution = (50.0+50.0) mL = 100.0 mL

So, mass of solution = (100.0\times 1.00) g = 100 g

Enthalpy change for the reaction = -(heat released during reaction)/(number of moles of AgCl formed)

= \frac{-m_{solution}\times C_{solution}\times \Delta T_{solution}}{0.00500mol}

= \frac{-100g\times 4.18\frac{J}{g.^{0}\textrm{C}}\times [24.21-23.40]^{0}\textrm{C}}{0.00500mol}

= -67716 J/mol

[m = mass, c = specific heat capacity, \Delta T = change in temperature and negative sign is included as it is an exothermic reaction]

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of potassium nitrate, KNO3 are present in a sample with a mass of 85.2 g?
Bingel [31]
0.843 moles would be the answer
5 0
3 years ago
1. Show the mechanism for the main product for the monochlorination of 2-methylbutane. List all other products.
Bad White [126]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

First, we need to understand that the monochlorination of an alkane like this one, involves substitution of one of the atoms of hydrogen of the molecule for an atom of chlorine.

This reaction takes place when the alkane reacts with Cl₂ in presence of light or heat.

When this happens, the first step involves the breaking of the double bond of the chlorine to form the ion Cl⁻.

The next step involves the substraction of the hydrogen of the molecule by the Chlorine. This will leave the alkane with a lone pair available for reaction.

The third step, the alkane with the lone pair of electron substract a chlorine for the beggining and form the mono chlorinated product.

The final step involves forming the remaining products with the remaining reagents there.

In the picture attached you have the mechanism and product for this reaction:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe how elements are laid out on the periodic table of elements.
defon

Answer:

The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation:

Hydrogen = 1

Helium = 2

Lithium = 3

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I don’t understand the equations
inna [77]
So the equation is balanced, meaning they have the smallest amounts of each element in the reactants to create the products.

So, 2 moles of H2S (the coefficient) contributes to 2 moles Ag2S, which is why the ratio is 2:2.

I hope that made sense.
6 0
3 years ago
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