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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
6

What is released when a election returns to a lower state of energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
3 0
Well basically, light is released when an excited electron returns to a lower energy state. Visible Light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, and is a kind of radiation emitted.
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If the molar absorptivity constant for the red dye solution is 5.56×104 M-1cm-1, calculate the molarity of the red dye solution
Shtirlitz [24]

Explanation:

a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :

Formula used :

A=\epsilon \times c\times l

where,

A = absorbance of solution = 0.945

c = concentration of solution = ?

l = length of the cell = 1.20 cm

\epsilon = molar absorptivity of this solution =5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}

0.945=5.56\times 10^4 M^{-1} cm^{-1}\times 1.20 \times c

c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=14.16 \mu M

(1\mu M=10^{-6} M)

14.16 μM is the molarity of the red dye solution at the optimal wavelength 519nm and absorbance value 0.945.

b) c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} mol/L

1 L of solution contains 1.4163\times 10^{-5} moles of red dye.

Mass of 1.4163\times 10^{-5} moles of red dye:

1.4163\times 10^{-5}\times 879.86g/mol=0.01246 g

(w/v)\%=\frac{\text{Mass of solute (g)}}{\text{Volume of solvent (mL)}}\times 100

red(w/v)\%=\frac{0.01246 g}{1000 mL}\times 100=0.001246\%

c) In order to dilute red dye solution by 5 times, we will need to add 1 L of water to solution of given concentration.

Concentration of red dye solution = c=1.4163\times 10^{-5} M

Concentration of red solution after dilution = c'

c=c'\times 5

1.4163\times 10^{-5} M=c'\times 5

c'=2.83\times 10^{-6} M

The final concentration of the diluted solution is 2.83\times 10^{-6} M

8 0
3 years ago
The air inside a hot-air balloon is heated to 59.00 °C (Tinitial) and then cools to 39.00 °C (Tfinal). By what percentage does t
Mama L [17]

Answer:

6.1%

Explanation:

Assuming pressure inside balloon remains constant during the temperature change.

Therefore, as per Charles' law  at constant pressure,

\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}

T_2=39\°\ C=39+273=312\ K

T_1=59°\ C=273+59=332\ K

V_2=V_1\times \frac{T_2}{T_1} \\=V_1\times\frac{312}{332}\\=0.939V_1

Percentage change in volume

\%\ change\ in\ volume=\frac{V_1-0.939V_1}{V_1} \times 100\\=6.1\%

Change in volume of the balloon is 6.1%

4 0
3 years ago
A student observes two strips of magnesium, mg ribbon that are each 3cm long. One strip of magnesium
ankoles [38]

Therefore option c , i.e. The substances in both test tubes are reactive only at high temperatures. is the only statement which is NOT supported by the student's observations.

<h3>What is the reaction between Magnesium and Hydrogen ?</h3>

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

In this reaction, the magnesium and acid are gradually used up , which can be seen in the test tube 2 .

A chemical reaction is taking place in Test tube 2 ,

Hydrogen gas is released in test tube 2 ,

Energy is released in the reaction involving hydrochloric acid and we can see in test tube 2 the reaction is going on

therefore option C i.e. The substances in both test tubes are reactive only at high temperatures. is the only statement which is NOT supported by the student's observation.

To know more about the chemical reaction between Magnesium and Hydrogen and this test.

brainly.com/question/19062002

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Convert 18.9 moles to MgCl2 to formula units
Masja [62]

Answer:

18.9 moles of MgCl2 = 17.834 kg of MgCl2

Explanation:

The molecular weight of MgCl is 80.0 g/mol . So, to convert the given mole amount to grams, multiply this by this number, which is constant for all compounds with a specific composition (mass fraction).

Considering the original question was in the context of chemistry, I wanted to make it seem formal and more educational too. Hopefully that worked!  

EDIT: Came up with some text around what happens inside cells that would have made it better if someone just had an issue converting units, but I doubt my answer will be accepted >.<

3 0
2 years ago
(4) while you were "sweating" your chemistry test, water vapor evaporates from your body, absorbing 125 kj of energy. (assume no
murzikaleks [220]
The heat absorbed by the water that evaporates from the body is the so called latent vaporization heat of water.

The standard latent vaporization heat of water is 2,264.705 kJ / kg.

So, you just have to divide 125 kJ / 2,264.705 kJ/kg = 0.0552 kg = 55.2 g

Answer: 55.2 g

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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