Answer:
So the ratio will be 
Explanation:
We have given heat engine absorbs 450 joule from high temperature reservoir
So 
As the heat engine expels 290 j
So work done W = 290 J
We know that efficiency 
It is given that efficiency of the engine only 55 % of Carnot engine
So efficiency of Carnot engine 
Efficiency of Carnot engine is 


300/8 = 37.5
37.5 x 12 = 450
New temp. = 450 K
Hope this helps!
As the surface given is a smooth surface, we can use specular reflection. According to the law of specular reflection, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, so it will also be 40°. Answer is A.
Answer:
The acceleration of Abbie is half of the Zak's.
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration of an object on a circular path is given by :

Two children are riding on a merry-go-round that is rotating with a constant angular speed. Let
is distance of Abbie from the merry-go-round and
is distance of Zak's from the merry-go-round. Acceleration of Abbie is :
...... (1)

Acceleration of Zak's is :
.......(2)

Dividing equation (1) and (2) we get :

So, the acceleration of Abbie is half of the Zak's.
Answer:
1 point is earned for stating that the conservation of energy should be applied to this situation.
1 point is earned for stating that the conservation of momentum should be applied to this situation.
Example Response:
Students will need to use both conservation of momentum (for the collision) and conservation of energy (for the slide down the ramp) to be able to determine the relationship between the release height of block X and the speed at which the two-block system travels after they collide and stick together.
Explanation:
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