Answer:
A pendulum is weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely
Answer:
(a) 83475 MW
(b) 85.8 %
Explanation:
Output power = 716 MW = 716 x 10^6 W
Amount of water flows, V = 1.35 x 10^8 L = 1.35 x 10^8 x 10^-3 m^3
mass of water, m = Volume x density = 1.35 x 10^8 x 10^-3 x 1000
= 1.35 x 10^8 kg
Time, t = 1 hr = 3600 second
T1 = 25.4° C, T2 = 30.7° C
Specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg°C
(a) Total energy, Q = m x c x ΔT
Q = 1.35 x 10^8 x 4200 x (30.7 - 25.4) = 3 x 10^12 J
Power = Energy / time
Power input =
Power input = 83475 MW
(b) The efficiency of the plant is defined as the ratio of output power to the input power.


Thus, the efficiency is 85.8 %.
Answer:Work is the energy required to move an object from one point to another. while power is the energy transferred per unit time.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Assume that the energy lost was entirely due to friction and that the total length of the PVC pipe is 1 meter. Use this length to compute the average force of friction (for this calculation, you may neglect uncertainties).
Mass of the ball : 16.3 g
Predicted range : 0.3503 m
Actual range : 1.09 m
Solution :
Given that :
The predicted range is 0.3503 m
Time of the fall is :

...........(i)
...........(ii)
Dividing the equation (ii) by (i)

∴ 
Now loss of energy = change in the kinetic energy
![$W=\frac{1}{2} m [v_0^2-v_1^2]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24W%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m%20%5Bv_0%5E2-v_1%5E2%5D%24)
![$W=\frac{1}{2} \times (16.3 \times 10^{-3}) \times [v_0^2-\left(\frac{v_0}{3.11}\right)^2]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24W%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%2816.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20%5Bv_0%5E2-%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Bv_0%7D%7B3.11%7D%5Cright%29%5E2%5D%24)

If f is average friction force, then
(f)(L) = W
(f) (1) = 
(f) = 