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2 years ago

Which statement best describes the variables in a controlled experiment?

1 answer:

8 0

The statement that best describes the variables in a controlled experiment is independent variable while all other conditions are unchanged.

<h3>What is an experiment?</h3>

An experiment is a scientific research, findings or investigation about a subject matter with the aim of validating a claim and establishing theories.

A controlled experiment refers to an experiment in which the variables involved and the control factor are kept in the same group except for one variable which can be changed.

Therefore, The statement that best describes the variables in a controlled experiment is independent variable while all other conditions are unchanged.

Learn more about experiment below.

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How to convert butanoic acid to propanamide?

netineya [11]

Butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

<h3>How are carboxylic acids converted to amides?</h3>

Carboxylic acids are converted to amides by converting them into into an ammonium salt which then produces an amide on heating.

The ammonium salt is prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to an excess of the acid. The ammonium salt is then heated to give the amide

Therefore, butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.

In conclusion, carboxylic acids are converted to amides in two steps.

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8 0

2 years ago

What are the sub-particles that make up an atom? (select all that apply) *?

Mrac [35]

The answer should be neutrons electrons and protons

7 0

3 years ago

A bike lost 20% of its value after the first year, its value after the first year is $1039. Calculate the original price of the

musickatia [10]

Answer:

$1246.90

Explanation:

Since the bike lost $20%$ % of it's value and it now currently at $ $$1039$ , we have to do 20% * $1039 to find the amount of money lost. 20%*1039=207.8. We have to add it up to find the original value so 1039+207.8=$1246.8

6 0

2 years ago

A main group metal was studied and found to exhibit the following properties:

Alecsey [184]

Answer: we learned this not to long ago i think its a,c

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial ch

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

$2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3$

The I.C.E table can be represented as:

2SO₂ O₂ 2SO₃

Initial: 14 2.6 0

Change: -2x -x +2x

Equilibrium: 14 - 2x 2.6 - x 2x

However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.

SO₃ = 2x,

then x = 1.6/2

x = 0.8 mol

For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x

= 14 - 2(0.8)

= 14 - 1.6

= 12.4 mol

For O₂; we have 2.6 - x

= 2.6 - 1.6

= 1.0 mol

Thus;

[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,

[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,

[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M

Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]

= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)

= 0.8325

Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction $2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3$ = 0.8325;

If we want to find:

$SO_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to SO_3$

Then:

$K_c = (0.8325)^{1/2}$

$\mathbf{K_c = 0.912}$

Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.

7 0

3 years ago