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Salsk061 [2.6K]
2 years ago
15

How many grams of Cl2 are in 0.345L at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.09 g

Explanation:

If we use the approximation that 1 mole is 22.4 L, then setting up a proportion,

  • 1/22.4 = x/0.345 (x is the number of moles in the sample)
  • x = 0.0154 mol

Since the mass of a mole of chlroine is about 70.9 g/mol, (0.0154)(70.9) = 1.09 g (to 3 s.f.)

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How many grams of phosphorus are in a sample containing 10^30 phosphorus atoms?
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

18.1 g

 

Explanation:

You know that the atomic weight of phosphorus is equal to  

30.794 u

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u

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The unified atomic mass unit is equivalent to  

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Now, the unified atomic mass unit is defined as  

1

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u

⋅

1.660539

⋅

10

−

24

g

1

u

=

5.14335

⋅

10

−

23

g

You know that one mole of any element contains exactly  

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⋅

10

23

atoms of that element - this is known as Avogadro's number.

Well, if you know the mass of one phosphorus atom, you can use Avogadro's nubmer to determine what the mass of one mole of phosphorus atoms

5.14335

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⋅

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1 mole

=

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0.585

moles

⋅

30.974 g

1

mole

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From: https://socratic.org/questions/the-atomic-weight-of-phosphorus-is-30-974-u-what-is-the-mass-of-a-phosphorus-sam

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