B. the reason we must wear seat belts
Answer:
The specific heat capacity can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 unit of mass by 1 unit temperature. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joule/gram °C which is higher than common substances. The land has lower specific heat capacity. Thus, the land gets hot quickly than water.
This results in warming up air near the land which creates a difference in pressure across the coastal region. Sea breeze blows from sea towards landmass. Opposite happens at night, when water is still warm and land gets cooled down quickly. Then land breeze blows from landmass towards the sea. This breeze maintains a moderate temperature and windy and humid weather in the coastal regions.
(a)
Electronic configuration is given as follows:
![[Kr]4d^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B3%7D)
Since, this is the electronic configuration of ion with+3 that means 3 electrons are removed. On adding the 3 electrons, the electronic configuration of neutral atom can be obtained.
Thus, electronic configuration of neutral atom is ![[Kr]4d^{5}5s^{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B5%7D5s%5E%7B1%7D)
.
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+6=42.
This corresponds to element: molybdenum. Thus, the tripositive atom will be 
.
(b) The given electronic configuration is ![[Kr]5s^{2}4d^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E%7B2%7D4d%5E%7B2%7D)
.
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+4=40.
This corresponds to element zirconium, represented by symbol Zr.
Potential energy is highest when the car is released at the top of the ramp. The correct answer is option C
Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body when the body is at rest. Potential energy is at time called gravitational potential energy which as a product of mass of the body, acceleration due to gravity and the height attained by the body. That is,
P.E = mgh
When a car is moving down a ramp, the potential energy of the car can never remain the same except the car stop at a certain point.
Whenever a car is moving down a ramp, the potential energy of the car will be highest when the car is release at the top of the ramp. And lowest when the car reaches the bottom of the ramp.
The statement that is correct about the potential energy of a car moving down a ramp is:
Potential energy is highest when the car is released at the top of the ramp.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17400615
