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1 year ago

Define refractive index.

2 answers:

8 0

The refractive index of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is defined as n={\frac {c}{v}}, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.

the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium.

irga5000 [103]1 year ago

5 0

Answer:

In optics, the refractive index of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is defined as n={\frac {c}{v}}, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.

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Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.

lidiya [134]

We have 6 levels and we will verify which of them is true.

A ) Electric charge is conserved

According to the conservation of charge, an electric charge can neither be created nor be destroyed.

Therefore this statement is TRUE.

B ) A positive charge and negative charge attract each other

According to the properties of charges, the opposite charges attract each other and similar charges repel each other

Therefore this statement is TRUE

C) Two positive charges attract each other.

Using the previous law, we can observe that this statement is false, because equal charges repel each other.

Therefore this statement is FALSE.

D ) Two negative charges repel each other.

Using the same principle as the two previous statements, two equal charges repel each other.

Therefore this statement is TRUE

E) Electric charge is quantized.

According to the quantization of charge, charges can take values only in integral multiples of a fundamental unit of charge.

Therefore this statement is TRUE.

F) A neutral object contains no charge.

A neutral object contains equal amount of negative and positive charge. Thus, in totality a neutral object contains no charge.

Therefore this statement is TRUE.

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2 years ago

What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in thomson's beams

hoa [83]

The best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson's beams is:

An atom's smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.

Explanation:

In Thomson's model, an atom comprises of electrons that are surrounded by a group of positive particles to equal the electron's negative particles, like negatively charged “plums” that are surrounded by positively charged “pudding”.

Atoms are composed of a nucleus that consists of protons and neutrons . Electron was discovered by Sir J.J.Thomson. Atoms are neutral overall, therefore in Thomson’s ‘plum pudding model’:

atoms are spheres of positive charge
electrons are dotted around inside

Thomson's conclusions made him to propose the Rutherford model of the atom where the atom had a concentrated nucleus of positive charge and also large mass.

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2 years ago

If a baseball travels a distance of 4 meters in 5 seconds, what is its average speed

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

speed=d/t.

s=4/5=0.8m/s.

4 0

2 years ago

The distance between Earth and Mars is 225 million km. When converted using the conversion factor 1 AU = 1.5 × 108 km, the dista

noname [10]

To convert km to AU, we divide 225,000,000 km by the factor of 1.5 x 10^8 = 150,000,000 km. This gives us 225,000,000 / 150,000,000 = 1.5 AU. Therefore, the distance between Earth and Mars in AU is 1.5 AU.
The AU is not equivalent to a light-year. A light-year is equivalent to around 9.5 x 10^12 kilometers.

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3 years ago

Liquid can flow but solid cannot give reason

Airida [17]

Answer:

well..

Explanation:

Liquid can flow but solid cannot because of differences in their properties

property of liquid which lets it flow:

inter-particular space is large
inter-particular attraction is small these properties tend to make the molecules of liquid free to flow

property of solid which tends to obstruct flow:

inter-particular space is small and so it's compact
inter-molecular attraction is strong hence no tendency to flow

Hope this helps!

6 0

2 years ago

Define refractive index.​

Define refractive index.