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2 years ago

Define refractive index.

2 answers:

8 0

The refractive index of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is defined as n={\frac {c}{v}}, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.

the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium.

irga5000 [103]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

In optics, the refractive index of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is defined as n={\frac {c}{v}}, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.

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The terminal velocity is not dependent on which one of the following properties? the drag coefficient 1 the force of gravity 2 c

ahrayia [7]

<h2>Answer: the falling time</h2>

Explanation:

When a body or object falls, basically two forces act on it:

1. The force of air friction, also called "drag force" $D$ :

$D={C}_{d}\frac{\rho V^{2} }{2}A$ (1)

Where:

$C_ {d}$ is the drag coefficient

$\rho$ is the density of the fluid (air for example)

$V$ is the velocity

$A$ is the transversal area of the object

So, this force is proportional to the transversal area of the falling element and to the square of the velocity.

2. Its weight due to the gravity force $W$ :

$W=m.g$

(2)

Where:

$m$ is the mass of the object

$g$ is the acceleration due gravity

So, at the moment when the drag force equals the gravity force, the object will have its terminal velocity:

$D=W$ (3)

${C}_{d}\frac{\rho V^{2} }{2}A=m.g$ (4)

$V=\sqrt{\frac{2m.g}{\rho A{C}_{d}}}$ (5) This is the terminal velocity

As we can see, there is no "falling time" in this equation.

Therefore, the terminal velocity is not dependent on the falling time.

6 0

3 years ago

loris [4]

The answer to this question is B. Reaction

7 0

2 years ago

A spring with force constant of 59 N/m is compressed by 1.3 cm in a hockey game machine. The compressed spring is used to accele

Furkat [3]

Answer:

The puck moves a vertical height of 2.6 cm before stopping

Explanation:

As the puck is accelerated by the spring, the kinetic energy of the puck equals the elastic potential energy of the spring.

So, 1/2mv² = 1/2kx² where m = mass of puck = 39.2 g = 0.0392 g, v = velocity of puck, k = spring constant = 59 N/m and x = compression of spring = 1.3 cm = 0.013 cm.

Now, since the puck has an initial velocity, v before it slides up the inclined surface, its loss in kinetic energy equals its gain in potential energy before it stops. So

1/2mv² = mgh where h = vertical height puck moves and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².

Substituting the kinetic energy of the puck for the potential energy of the spring, we have

1/2kx² = mgh

h = kx²/2mg

= 59 N/m × (0.013 m)²/(0.0392 kg × 9.8 m/s²)

= 0.009971 Nm/0.38416 N

= 0.0259 m

= 2.59 cm

≅ 2.6 cm

So the puck moves a vertical height of 2.6 cm before stopping

3 0

3 years ago

2. Sara y Antonio son mellizos. Cuando nacieron, Sara pesaba 600 gramos más que Antonio. Sus pesos ya se han igualado, gracias a

valkas [14]

Answer:

8,25 creo

Explanation:

nose no estoy segura

7 0

3 years ago

An airplane starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate of 3.00 m/s2 for 30.0 s before leaving the ground. a. How far di

rosijanka [135]

The formula we can use in this case is:

d = v0t + 0.5 at^2

v = at + v0

where,

d = distance travelled

v0 = initial velocity = 0 since at rest

t = time travelled

a = acceleration

v = final velocity when it took off

a. d = 0 + 0.5 * 3 * 30^2

d = 1350 m

b. v = 3 * 30 + 0

v = 90 m/s

8 0

3 years ago

Define refractive index.​

Define refractive index.