It is a stretch of the atmosphere ranging from the upper mesosphere to the lower parts of the thermosphere. It’s useful to us in radio communication.
Answer:
T is less than or equal to 19 N
Explanation:
Among the choices above, the one
that is most closely related to an activated complex is the transition state. The
answer is letter D. This formation forms quickly and does not stay in a way
compound is. It usually forms during the enzyme – substrate reaction.
The quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<h3>Explanation : </h3>
From the question we will know if the condition of ice is at the latent point. So, the heat level not affect the temperature, but it can change the object existence. So, for the formula we can use.

If :
- Q = heat of latent (cal or J )
- m = mass of the thing (g or kg)
- L = latent coefficient (cal/g or J/kg)
<h3>Steps : </h3>
If :
- m = mass of water = 20 g => its easier if we use kal/g°C
- L = latent coefficient = 80 cal/g
Q = ... ?
Answer :

So, the quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<u>Subject : Physics </u>
<u>Subject : Physics Keyword : Heat of latent</u>
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