Moles of PF₃ : 4
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
Reaction
1.25 moles of P₄(s) is reacted with 6 moles of F₂(g)
Limiting reactant : the smallest ratio (mol divide by coefficient)
P₄ : F₂ =
mol PF₃ based on mol of limiting reactant(F₂), so mol PF₃ :
Answer: option <span>D. be given a positive charge produced by the movement of electrons to the other end of the ball.
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Explanation:
This phenomenon is called electrostatic induction.
The excess of negative charge on the end of the rod will repel the electrons on the side of the pith ball that have been approached to it.
Then the electrons on the pith ball will move far away from this end with it will be left an excess of positive charge.
In this way the rod has induced that the ball acquires a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end.
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Answer:
Percent yield = 57%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 15.0 g
Mass of hydrogen = 15.0 g
Mass of ammonia produced = 10.5 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂+ 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.0 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 7.5 mol
Number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.0 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.54 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen and hydrogen from balance chemical equation.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.54 : 2×0.54 = 1.08
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
7.5 : 2/3×7.5= 5 mol
Theoretical yield of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.08 × 17 g/mol
Mass = 18.36 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) ×100
Percent yield = (10.5 g/ 18.36 g) ×100
Percent yield = 0.57 ×100
Percent yield = 57%
